Cost effective, simple and accurate two voltammetric methods for determination of boron in hazelnut, peanut, almond, raisin, prune and date samples were described. Metal nanoparticles-carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode (MNP/CNT/GCE, M = Au or Cu) and poly xylenol orange modified pencil graphite electrode (p-XO/PGE) were used as working electrodes. The oxidation of alizarin red s (ARS) in the boron-ARS complex at MNP/CNT/GCE and the oxidation of tiron in the B-tiron complex at p-XO/PGE were monitored as response. The limit of determination values (based on visual evaluation) for CuNP/CNT/GCE, AuNP/CNT/GCE and p-XO/PGE were calculated as 100 µg/L, 125 µg/L and 80 µg/L, respectively. The results were compared with the results obtained by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric method and no significant difference between the results was observed. The accuracy experiments of the methods and uncertainty calculations were also performed using a certified reference material (UME CRM 1202 Elements in Hazelnut).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.126013 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
December 2024
Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India.
Metal complexes with tunable ligands play a crucial role in olefin polymerization and impart control over molecular weight, crystallinity, and stereoregularity. We report the single-step synthesis of imine-phenoxy ligands in excellent yields (81-93%). The identity of electronically tuned imine-phenoxy ligands was unambiguously ascertained by using a combination of spectroscopic and analytical methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Catal
December 2024
Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, The Netherlands.
Genetically encoded noncanonical amino acids can introduce new-to-nature activation modes into enzymes. While these amino acids can act as catalysts on their own due to their inherent chemical properties, interactions with adjacent residues in an enzyme, such as those present in natural catalytic dyads or triads, unlock a higher potential for designer enzymes. We incorporated a boron-containing amino acid into the protein scaffold RamR to create an active enzyme for the kinetic resolution of α-hydroxythioesters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
The exploration of main group compounds with multiple bonds has significantly enhanced our understanding of chemical bonding and expanded transition-metal-free bond activation and catalysis. Diborynes, characterized by a boron-boron triple bond (B≡B), represent a particularly challenging area due to boron's limited valence electrons. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of a silylene-stabilized diboryne (), expanding the frontier of diboryne stabilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Microelement Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Key Laboratory of Genome Research and Genetic Improvement of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China. Electronic address:
Plant reproduction is a fundamental requirement for plants to sustain genetic inheritance. In the perspective of plant nutrition, such process is strongly influenced by boron deficiency (-B) and as documented about a century ago. To date, little is known about the mechanism of boron deficiency-induced fertility reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 299 Bayi Road, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China.
Exosome-based drug delivery holds significant promise for cancer chemotherapy. However, current methods for loading drugs into exosomes are inefficient and cost-prohibitive for practical application. In this study, boron clusters are mixed with doxorubicin (DOX) and exosomes, enabling the efficient encapsulation of DOX into exosomes through a superchaotropic effect.
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