Bacillus cereus (B. cereus) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) are major human food-borne pathogens that may produce a variety of toxins and cause diarrhea, food poisoning, and even death. In order to monitor and prevent the spread of these pathogens, a multiplex loop-mediated isothermal amplification (multi-LAMP) assay was developed to simultaneously and rapidly detect B. cereus and S. aureus. The sensitivity and specificity of the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) reactions were determined via electrophoresis. The multi-LAMP showed 100% inclusivity and exclusivity, the sensitivity was 10 fg/μL and was 10 times more sensitive than that of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the results were consistent with those of conventional PCR assay, and the entire assay should be finished within 40 min. This multi-LAMP assay was confirmed as a rapid and reliable diagnostic technique upon application for clinical samples and food samples. To our knowledge, this is the first study to report the application of multi-LAMP to detect B. cereus and S. aureus.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.5582/bst.2019.01267 | DOI Listing |
Biotechnol J
January 2025
School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is a detection method widely used in pathogen detection and clinical diagnosis. Nevertheless, it is highly constrained by thermal stability, catalytic activity, and resistance to inhibitors of Bst DNA polymerase. In this study, a novel DNA polymerase was characterized from Clostridium thermocellum, exhibiting potential in LAMP detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Chip
January 2025
James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Milk is commonly screened both for indicators of animal disease and health, but also for foodborne hazards. Included in these analyses is the detection of , that can produce an enterotoxin, causing staphylococcal food poisoning (SFP), which often leads to sudden onset of significant gastrointestinal symptoms in humans. Epidemiological data on SFP are limited, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
January 2025
Clinic for Urology, Pediatric Urology and Andrology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.
Purpose: We designed and tested a point of care test panel to detect E.coli and antibiotic susceptibility in urine samples from patients at the point of care in the urological department. The aim of this approach is to facilitate choosing an appropriate antibiotic for urinary tract infections (UTI) at first presentation in the context of increasing antibiotic resistance in uropathogens worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, UK.
Multiple human and plant pathogens are dispersed and transmitted as bioaerosols (e.g., , SARS-CoV-2, , , spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Life Sciences & Resources, Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.
Lab-on-a-chip (LOC) devices have been developed for nucleic acid analysis by integrating complex laboratory functions onto a miniaturized chip, enabling rapid, cost-effective, and highly sensitive on-site testing. This review examines the application of LOC technology in food safety, specifically in the context of nucleic acid-based analyses for detecting pathogens and contaminants. We focus on microfluidic-based LOC devices that optimize nucleic acid extraction and purification on the chip or amplification and detection processes based on isothermal amplification and polymerase chain reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!