The protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi has the ability to spontaneously secrete extracellular vesicles (EVs). In this paper, T. cruzi EVs derived from epimastigote forms were evaluated during interaction with triatomine bugs Rhodnius prolixus and Triatoma infestans. T. cruzi EVs were purified and artificially offered to the insects prior to infection with epimastigote forms. No effect of EVs was detected in the parasite counts in the guts of both vectors after 49-50 days. On the other hand, pre-feeding with EVs delayed parasite migration to rectum only in the gut in R. prolixus after 21-22 days. Those data suggest a possible role of T. cruzi EVs during the earlier events of infection in the invertebrate host.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760190217 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
November 2024
Department of Parasitology, Biochemical and Molecular Parasitology Group CTS-183, and Institute of Biotechnology, University of Granada., Granada, Spain.
Background: Chagas disease, once restricted mainly to the Americas, Chagas disease has become a global health problem due to migration from endemic to non-endemic areas. In non-endemic regions, transmission is limited to vertical transmission from infected mothers to newborns or through blood and organ donations. A major challenge in the management of the disease lies in the diagnosis of chronic cases, as blood-borne parasites are often absent and antibodies persist for life, complicating the evaluation of treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Appl Thromb Hemost
November 2024
Grupo de Biología y Control de Enfermedades Infecciosas - BCEI, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEN), Universidad de Antioquia (UDEA), Medellín, Colombia.
Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCC) is associated with coagulation disorders that frequently culminate in thrombotic events, contributing to increased mortality rates in this clinical condition. Considering the demonstrated effect that extracellular vesicles (EVs) have on regulating inflammatory processes, coagulation, and angiogenesis, the present study aims to characterize plasma EVs and their relationship with coagulation disorders in patients with CCC. A total of 78 patients were assessed with 46.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Top Membr
October 2024
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Antimicrobial Resistance Institute of São Paulo (Aries), São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Trypanosomes are protozoan parasites responsible for human diseases such as Chagas disease, African trypanosomiasis, and leishmaniasis. These organisms' growth in various environments and exhibit multiple morphological stages, while adapting their surface components. They acquire and release materials extensively to get nutrients and manage interactions with the extracellular environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraffic
April 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
The protozoan parasites Plasmodium falciparum, Leishmania spp. and Trypanosoma cruzi continue to exert a significant toll on the disease landscape of the human population in sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. Control measures have helped reduce the burden of their respective diseases-malaria, leishmaniasis and Chagas disease-in endemic regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2024
EVAHPI Research Group, Laboratório de Biologia Celular, Instituto Carlos Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Trypanosoma cruzi is the protozoan that causes Chagas disease (CD), an endemic parasitosis in Latin America distributed around the globe. If CD is not treated in acute phase, the parasite remains silent for years in the host's tissues in a chronic form, which may progress to cardiac, digestive or neurological manifestations. Recently, studies indicated that the gastrointestinal tract represents an important reservoir for T.
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