The retention (the proportion of ingested or administered lead found in the carcass at slaughter) of lead in the carcass and tissues of rats given 203Pb intraperitoneally or by mouth was measured over a period of a few days at 3-month intervals for 9 months from weaning. Total carcass retention of 203Pb administered intraperitoneally reached a minimum at 6 months of age, but the retention of 203Pb in blood, liver, and kidney changed little with time. When 203Pb was given by mouth, the fraction of the dose absorbed and the fraction retained in the carcass reached a minimum at 6 months, but the recovery in the tissues continued to decrease up to the end of the experiment. The addition of 20 mg of lead/kg of diet had no consistent effect on the metabolism of 203Pb.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-9351(78)90063-4 | DOI Listing |
J Therm Biol
October 2024
National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development of Administration (NIAS-RDA), Wanju-gun, 55365, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
High environmental temperatures lead to metabolic changes, body weight reduction, and high mortality in chickens, affecting poultry production worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of heat stress, assessed by the temperature-humidity index (THI), on the growth performance, physiological response, carcasses, and hematological traits of broilers. A total of 200 broilers (between 17 and 31 days old) were kept in thermoneutral conditions (21 °C; 60% relative humidity, RH) for 3 days during the adaptation period, followed by 14 days of exposure to the experimental treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Animal Science, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
This study investigated whether the suspension method (tenderstretch, TS or Achilles tendon, AT) can improve the quality of horsemeat by analyzing longissimus dorsi (LD) and semitendinosus (ST) muscles. A total of 25 horse carcasses were considered experimental units and split longitudinally, with one half suspended using the TS method and the other half using the AT method, which enabled a direct comparison within the carcass. After 7 days of aging under commercial processing conditions, the LD and ST muscles were analyzed for pH, color (L*, a*, b*), water-holding capacity (drip loss, thawing loss, cooking loss), tenderness (Warner-Bratzler shear force), and sarcomere length.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padua, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.
Lung ultrasonography can facilitate bovine respiratory disease (BRD) detection and can potentially improve treatment outcomes. In this study, ninety-six veal calves were followed weekly with clinical and lung ultrasound examinations during the production cycle. Thirty-six calves had clinical signs and abnormal lung ultrasound scans (TRT, n = 36) and were promptly treated with florfenicol and meloxicam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
December 2024
Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, 02-787, Poland.
Background: Porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) significantly impacts the swine industry worldwide, leading to economic losses due to poor growth performance, reduced feed efficiency, higher medication costs, and adversely affecting pig welfare by causing clinical symptoms such as fever, cough, loss of appetite, lethargy, and dyspnea. Cranio-ventral pulmonary consolidation (CVPC) and pleuritis are the most frequent macroscopic lung lesions observed in PRDC and are indicators of decreased animal welfare. This study aimed to quantify the effects of CVPC and pleurisy on carcass weight, meatiness, and average daily carcass weight gain (ADCWG) in fattening pigs, thereby assessing their impact on both production and welfare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.
The current study was conducted to identify the contamination of 10 toxic metals(loids) (mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), selenium (Se), nickel (Ni), arsenic (As) and aluminium (Al)) in the feathers of 15 raptor bird species, which tries to analyze the adverse effects, taxonomic affiliation, spatial distribution, habitat type, and effect of age. During 2020-2022, 476 feathers of 115 birds were collected and the primary feathers of each bird were sampled and an Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to analyze the toxic metals(loids). It was found that there is a statistically significant difference between the concentration of metals(loids) and the studied birds (except for As) (p < 0.
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