Background: Neoplasias of the UV-exposed head-and-neck area of the elderly include non-melanoma skin cancers of various origin.
Case Report: We report two cases of rapid growing exophytic scalp tumors on chronic sun-damaged skin, in one case with a tendency of bleeding. The tumours were removed by wide surgical excision with 3D margin control, and the resulting defect was covered by a meshed split skin graft. Histopathologic examination disclosed a dermal pleomorphic sarcoma in both cases. The staging was unremarkable in both patients.
Conclusions: Sarcomatous tumours of the scalp should be completely excised with a 3D margin control. Dermal pleomorphic sarcoma is a more aggressive variant compared to atypical fibroxanthoma despite some similarities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.274 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, Division of Specialist Medical Services, Gold Coast Hospital and Health Services, Southport, QLD 4215, Australia.
Cardiac tumours can be classified as neoplastic or non-neoplastic, with secondary tumours being significantly more common than primary ones. Among secondary tumours, melanoma has the highest propensity for cardiac involvement. Pleomorphic dermal sarcoma (PDS) is a rare skin neoplasm, with an estimated metastatic risk of 10% to 20%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Surg
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Background: Prognostication of atypical spindle cell neoplasms, including atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) and pleomorphic dermal sarcoma (PDS), is challenging; outcomes vary widely, and further identification of prognostic features is crucial.
Objective: To evaluate prognostic factors that may portend worse outcomes in patients with AFX and PDS.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective chart review of patients with AFX and PDS was conducted.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
December 2024
Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples, Italy.
Background: Exophytic tumors of the calvaria (ETCs) remain a challenging pathology because of their complex management. The authors discuss the case of a woman with a large exophytic mass of the right frontotemporal region and underline their decision-making process on the management of this unique case and possible similar ones.
Observations: Neuroradiological findings showed a calvarial tumor with both epicranial and intracranial extension involving the frontotemporal bone with a mixed component (lytic and sclerotic) and dural infiltration with a pseudonodular pattern.
J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Cutaneous malignancies of the head and neck are common; however, superficial sarcomas of the head and neck are relatively rare. We present a 71-year-old unhoused gentleman with challenging access to medical care and poor health literacy who presented with a large, isolated, pedunculated mass of the left auricular helix. Preoperative biopsy was compatible with pleomorphic dermal sarcoma (PDS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Online J
August 2024
Department of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA Department of Dermatology, The Permanente Medical Group, Sacramento, California, USA.
Atypical fibroxanthoma and pleomorphic dermal sarcoma are on a spectrum of cutaneous tumors that present as ulcerated lesions in older adults. We present an 84-year-old man with pleomorphic dermal sarcoma, initially presenting as a bleeding lesion of the cheek that progressed to an eroded nodule.
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