A different type of defect, the coherency disclination, is added to disclination types. Disconnections that include disclination content are considered. A criterion is suggested to distinguish disconnections with dislocation content from those with disclination content. Electron microscopy reveals unit disconnections in a low albite grain boundary, defects important in grain boundary sliding. Disconnections of varying step heights are displayed and shown to define both deformed and recovered structures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1915140117 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2020
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588
A different type of defect, the coherency disclination, is added to disclination types. Disconnections that include disclination content are considered. A criterion is suggested to distinguish disconnections with dislocation content from those with disclination content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
June 2019
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
Almost all available results in elasticity on curved topographies are obtained within either a small curvature expansion or an empirical covariant generalization that accounts for screening between Gaussian curvature and disclinations. In this paper, we present a formulation of elasticity theory in curved geometries that unifies its underlying geometric and topological content with the theory of defects. The two different linear approximations widely used in the literature are shown to arise as systematic expansions in reference and actual space.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
April 2010
Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Hoegskoleringen 5, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
We have studied stable strata of gravity-induced phase separation in suspensions of synthetic Na-fluorohectorite clay in saline solutions. We have observed how the strata depend on clay concentration as well as on salt content. The mass distribution and density variation at the isotropic-nematic interface indicate that existing models and assumptions in existing simulations are able to relatively well account for the observed behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA small number of bifunctional monomers are mixed with a nematic liquid crystal (LC) and cured with a distributed electric field, which is produced by a circular-hole-patterned electrode structure. A gradient type of lens, that is, a LC microlens, is investigated for various polymer concentrations. Addition of 3% polymer is enough to freeze the gradient-index properties of the structure in the form of a convex lens, and a polymer-stabilized LC microlens is demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Cell
April 1994
Department of Biological Sciences, King Alfred's College, Sparkford Road, Winchester, Hants, SO22 4NR, UK.
The egg capsule of the dogfish is a composite material containing collagenous fibrils and 2 mum spherical hydrophobic protein granules. The latter appear to owe much of their hydrophobicity to an exceptionally high tyrosine content (approximately 20% of total amino acid residues). The hydrophobic component appears to form as an emulsion in the secretory granules of the D and E zone gland cells of the nidamental gland.
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