Background: It is important to determine relative and absolute reliability values in outcome measures that are used in clinical practice so as to discriminate between true changes following exercise interventions for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Objective: The study aimed to assess test-retest reliability of the incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT), sit-to-stand transfers in 60 seconds (STS-60), timed up and go (TUAG), Duke's activity status index (DASI) and hospital anxiety and depression scale (HAD) in patients with CKD.
Study Design: This study was a pragmatic non-randomised controlled trial.
Methods: Forty people attended two study visits within a 16-day window involving the ISWT, STS-60, TUAG, DASI and HAD tests. Relative reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and absolute reliability using the standard error of measurement (SEM) and minimal detectable change (MDC).
Results: Good test-retest reliability was found for the entire sample size across all outcome measures, with TUAG having the highest (ICC = 0.96) and HAD the lowest (ICC = 0.71). The MDC scores at 90% confidence interval (CI) were: 79.6 m for the ISWT, 2.9 seconds for the TUAG, 7.0 repetitions for the STS-60, 8.4 for the DASI, 3.8 for the anxiety HAD subscale and 4.4 for the depression HAD subscale.
Conclusions: This study demonstrated good test-retest reliability for all outcome measures across the CKD trajectory but caution needs to be taken when interpreting the findings for each CKD sub-group separately. The MDC scores at 90% CI can support therapists in determining a true improvement in CKD patients' physical or mental performance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jorc.12310 | DOI Listing |
J Glob Antimicrob Resist
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Piperacillin/tazobactam antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) against Enterobacterales can be challenging. The aim of this study was to assess the reproducibility of various automated (Vitek®2) and non-automated AST methods (broth microdilution (BMD), minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test strip, and disk diffusion) for piperacillin/tazobactam in 'challenging' E. coli isolates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTop Stroke Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: The successful transition of stroke patients from hospital to home relies on the preparedness of caregivers. Assessing this preparedness is crucial, but existing tools need adaptation and validation for Iranian caregivers.
Objectives: This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the Persian version of the "Preparedness Assessment for the Transition Home After Stroke" (PATH-s) for use among Iranian caregivers of stroke survivors.
Br J Soc Psychol
January 2025
School of Psychology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
This article reports the development and validation of the Episodic Empowerment Scale (EES): A manipulation check designed to measure a momentary psychological state. In Study 1, participants (n = 125) completed a selection of candidate items after being exposed to a low- or high-power manipulation. Exploratory factor analysis was used to reduce the number of items to a brief five-item measure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiother Theory Pract
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Introduction: Standing balance is essential for physical functioning. Therefore, improving balance control is a key priority in the management of knee osteoarthritis (OA), underscoring the importance of accurately assessing standing balance.
Purpose: To assess reliability, construct validity and responsiveness of common clinical balance tests, including Step Test, Single-Leg Stance Test, and Functional Reach Test, in patients with knee OA.
Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
February 2025
Research Chair of Voice, Swallowing, and Communication Disorders, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: This study aimed to translate and validate the Cough Severity Index (CSI) into Arabic (A-CSI) and to evaluate its validity and reliability among patients with chronic cough.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive questionnaire-based validation study was conducted at two tertiary hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between December 2023 and August 2024. The CSI was translated from English into Arabic using the forward-backward method.
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