A global goal of no net loss of natural ecosystems or better has recently been proposed, but such a goal would require equitable translation to country-level contributions. Given the wide variation in ecosystem depletion, these could vary from net gain (for countries where restoration is needed), to managed net loss (in rare circumstances where natural ecosystems remain extensive and human development imperative is greatest). National contributions and international support for implementation also must consider non-area targets (for example, for threatened species) and socioeconomic factors such as the capacity to conserve and the imperative for human development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-1067-z | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Resource Protection and Utilization, Enshi, 445000, China.
Background: The carbon sequestration potential and water retention capacity of peatlands are closely linked to the growth dynamics of Sphagnum mosses. However, few studies have focused on the response of Sphagnum moss growth dynamics to UV-B radiation, and existing research has emphasized species differences. In this study, Sphagnum palustre L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Dept. of Neurology, University of Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) is a motor neuron disease (MND) which mainly affects upper motor neurons. Within the MND spectrum, PLS is much more slowly progressive than amyotrophic laterals sclerosis (ALS). `Classical` ALS is characterized by catabolism and abnormal energy metabolism preceding onset of motor symptoms, and previous studies indicated that the disease progression of ALS involves hypothalamic atrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Meas
January 2025
Academy of Military Science of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, 100073, CHINA.
Objective: Humanity faces many health challenges, among which respiratory diseases are one of the leading causes of human death. Existing AI-driven pre-diagnosis approaches can enhance the efficiency of diagnosis but still face challenges. For example, single-modal data suffer from information redundancy or loss, difficulty in learning relationships between features, and revealing the obscure characteristics of complex diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Recent advancements in connectome analyses allow for more fine-grained measurements of brain network integrity. One measure of integrity is resilience, or the capacity of the network to retain functionality when confronted with endogenous or exogenous perturbations that result in damage or error. We assessed the impact of individual differences in the resilience of resting BOLD connectivity on the relationship between cognitive and brain changes in a lifespan cohort of cognitively healthy adults over a 5-year period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Background: The hippocampus and its subfields in the human brain play a pivotal role in forming new memories and spatial navigation. The automated assessment of the hippocampus and its subfields are useful tools for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases such as primary age-related tauopathy, Lewy body dementia, limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE), and frontotemporal lobar Dementia. Postmortem brain magnetic resonance imaging plays a crucial role in neuroscience and clinical research, providing valuable insights into the structural and pathological features of the brain after death.
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