Psychosocial Correlates of Body Image and Lipodystrophy in Women Aging With HIV.

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care

Greer A. Raggio, PhD, MPH, is a Psychologist, National Center for Weight and Wellness, Washington, DC, USA. Sara E. Looby, PhD, ANP-BC, FAAN, is an Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Assistant Professor in Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Gregory K. Robbins, MD, MPH, is an Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Elyse R. Park, PhD, MPH, is an Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Director of Behavioral Services, Massachusetts General Hospital, Tobacco Treatment and Research Center, and the Director of Behavioral Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Benson-Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Elsa W. Sweek, MS, is a Clinical Research Coordinator, Behavioral Medicine Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Steven A. Safren, PhD, is a Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA. Christina Psaros, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in Psychology, Harvard Medical School, and Associate Director, Behavioral Medicine Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Published: September 2020

Body image disturbance is increasingly relevant as women living with HIV (WLWH) live longer. We explored body image disturbance and changes in fat distribution (lipodystrophy) in 63 WLWH (mean age = 51 years) and evaluated associations among lipodystrophy, body image, and psychosocial variables. Eighty-one percent of participants reported one or more body parts (of six assessed) demonstrating lipodystrophy, and more than one third reported three or more affected body parts. Increased belt/waist (58%) and increased chest/breast (39%) sizes were most common. More diffuse lipodystrophy was significantly associated with poorer body image (F[2,54] = 11.86, p < .001, partial η = .313) and anxiety (F[2,52] = 3.82, p = .029, partial η = .133) after controlling for age and duration of infection. Lipodystrophy was prevalent in our sample; more diffuse lipodystrophy was associated with anxiety and poor body image. Providers should assess lipodystrophy in older WLWH and provide referrals for mental health services.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10681041PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JNC.0000000000000139DOI Listing

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