A cardiac and subcutaneous canine dirofilariosis outbreak in a kennel in central France.

Parasite

Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, 13385 Marseille, France - IHU Méditerranée Infection, 13385 Marseille, France.

Published: May 2020

Canine dirofilarioses are nematode infections caused by two species of the genus Dirofilaria: D. immitis and D. repens. We describe here an outbreak of D. immitis and D. repens infection in military working dogs (MWDs) housed in a kennel in the Indre department (centre of France). Out of a total of 17 dogs, 6 (35.2%) tested positive for D. immitis, D. repens or both parasites. Infested dogs were treated and prophylactic measures were implemented for the entire kennel staff. To our knowledge, this is the first documented description of an outbreak of canine cardiopulmonary dirofilariasis in the center of France, unlike in the south of this country, where D. immitis and D. repens dirofilariasis are enzootic. In France, as mosquito vectors expand their territory and new non-native vectors are introduced, it is likely that the distribution area of these two diseases of domestic and wild carnivores will be wider and underestimated.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6913249PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2019073DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

immitis repens
16
cardiac subcutaneous
4
subcutaneous canine
4
canine dirofilariosis
4
dirofilariosis outbreak
4
outbreak kennel
4
kennel central
4
france
4
central france
4
france canine
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • Dirofilariosis is a parasite disease caused by Dirofilaria species, mainly affecting wild carnivores and raising concerns about animal health and potential transmission to domestic dogs and humans.
  • In a study in Croatia, researchers examined wild carnivores, finding D. immitis in 6.5% of golden jackals, but none in red foxes or European badgers.
  • Infected jackals showed varying parasite loads and possible health impacts, highlighting the need for further research on their role as potential infection reservoirs for other species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rapidly changing environments are contributing to the spread of non-native species and their associated pathogens into new and vulnerable ecosystems, such as the Galapagos archipelago. These pathogens represent a significant threat to emblematic species. The Galapagos sea lion () (GSL) is an endangered and endemic pinniped that is increasingly at risk of acquiring infectious diseases due to interactions with introduced companion animals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Zoonotic Dirofilaria sp. "hongkongensis" in subcutaneous nodules from dogs and cats, Hong Kong SAR.

Parasit Vectors

November 2024

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Background: Dirofilaria sp. "hongkongensis" is a putative Dirofilaria species, initially identified in subcutaneous nodules in humans in Hong Kong and in other South and Southeast Asian regions. While it differs genetically from the better-known zoonotic species, Dirofilaria repens and Dirofilaria immitis, information on the lesions caused by Dirofilaria sp.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

"Human dirofilariasis, caused by filarial worms of the genus , is considered an emerging zoonotic filarial infection transmitted to humans by zoo-anthropophilic blood-sucking insects. The most common species causing human infections include and . In this case report, we present the case of a 60-year-old male patient who reported the presence of an intraoral swelling in the right maxillary vestibular region.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Peculiar Presentation: Dirofilariasis Unveiled in the Temporalis Muscle of a Teenager.

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

October 2024

MCS Hospital, Muvattupuzha, Kerala 686661 India.

Article Synopsis
  • * The girl had a swelling in her jaw for 3 months, which was painful and limited her jaw movement, leading doctors to think it might be a benign tumor or cyst.
  • * After tests and surgery, it was confirmed she had Dirofilariasis, and she was treated with medications and surgery, highlighting the need for quick recognition and teamwork in treating such rare infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!