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Caregiver-child neural synchrony: Magic, mirage, or developmental mechanism?
Dev Cogn Neurosci
November 2024
Language, Experience, and Development (LEAD) Lab, Benjamin Building (4th Floor), 3942 Campus Dr., College Park, MD 20742, United States. Electronic address:
Young children transition in and out of synchronous states with their caregivers across physiology, behavior, and brain activity, but what do these synchronous periods mean? One body of two-brain studies using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) finds that individual, family, and moment-to-moment behavioral and contextual factors are associated with caregiver-child neural synchrony, while another body of literature finds that neural synchrony is associated with positive child outcomes. Taken together, it is tempting to conclude that caregiver-child neural synchrony may act as a foundational developmental mechanism linking children's experiences to their healthy development, but many questions remain. In this review, we synthesize recent findings and open questions from caregiver-child studies using fNIRS, which is uniquely well suited for use with caregivers and children, but also laden with unique constraints.
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- African health systems need more money to get ready for future health emergencies, especially after COVID-19 showed that many countries, especially in Africa, struggle to get proper medical help.
- The African Union has set up programs like the Africa Medical Supplies Platform to help countries get COVID-19 supplies and vaccines.
- There are also global projects like the Pandemic Fund to support countries during health crises, but some say these funds aren’t doing enough to help countries get better prepared.
The Influence of Symptomatic Status on Post-endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Complications in Choledocholithiasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Cureus
April 2024
Public Health, Monroe College, New Rochelle, USA.
Choledocholithiasis presents variably, with some patients remaining asymptomatic, complicating decisions regarding the timing and necessity of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). This study represents the first meta-analysis assessing the impact of symptomatic status on post-ERCP complications and provides critical data to optimize treatment strategies. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted by searching PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar through February 2024, focusing on comparing ERCP outcomes between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with choledocholithiasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Effectiveness of Prophylactic Epinephrine Compared to No Prophylaxis for Postpolypectomy Bleeding in Endoscopic Colorectal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Cureus
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Internal Medicine, Smt. N.H.L. Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, IND.
Colorectal cancer prevention has seen significant advancements with colonoscopic polypectomy, a critical technique in clinical practice. However, postpolypectomy bleeding (PPB), particularly in the resection of large pedunculated polyps, remains a major complication. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the efficacy of prophylactic epinephrine injections in preventing PPB, addressing inconsistencies in the literature regarding its effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrated pain care models and the importance of aligning stakeholder values.
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Kriegel & Associates, Easley, SC, USA.
Sustained widespread deployment of clinically and cost-effective models of integrated pain care could be bolstered by optimally aligning shared stakeholder values.
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