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How to Civilize Elites: Controlling "Foreign Scientists" at a Field Station in the Galápagos Islands.
J Hist Biol
January 2025
Department of the History and Sociology of Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
This paper explores the control of visiting "foreign scientists" at the Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS) after it was established in the Galápagos Islands in 1959. Scholarly accounts of the creation of the Galápagos National Park and of the field station have emphasized their place in an international "land grab," as leading scientists and conservationists sought to control nature in places around the world that seemed less "civilized" to European thinkers. The actual administrative labor in the early years at this scientific field station, however, in practice struggled to control people widely taken to represent "civilization" in its highest form-European and American scientists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModification of Erroneous and Correct Digital Texts.
Entropy (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
The end-user paradox and the illusion of digital prosperity reveal the contradictory situation in which both non-professional and professional computer scientists and engineers seem satisfied with digital development but unaware of the magnitude of waste generated by end-users and their digital artifacts. To measure this waste and to reveal end-users' problem-solving strategies, our research group set up an objective measuring system that can calculate the entropy of digital texts (EDT). To calculate EDT, a testing process of 53 participants was launched where erroneous and correct natural language digital texts were modified according to the requirements of the tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPart 2 explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in addressing the complexities of headache disorders through innovative approaches, including digital twin models, wearable healthcare technologies and biosensors, and AI-driven drug discovery. Digital twins, as dynamic digital representations of patients, offer opportunities for personalized headache management by integrating diverse datasets such as neuroimaging, multiomics, and wearable sensor data to advance headache research, optimize treatment, and enable virtual trials. In addition, AI-driven wearable devices equipped with next-generation biosensors combined with multi-agent chatbots could enable real-time physiological and biochemical monitoring, diagnosing, facilitating early headache attack forecasting and prevention, disease tracking, and personalized interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCall to Action: Honoring Simulated Participants and Collaborating With Simulated Participant Educators.
Simul Healthc
December 2024
ASPE President, 2024-2025, Past ASPE Grants & Research Committee Chair, Executive Director, M Simulation, Associate Professor, Medicine, University of Minnesota (L.C.), Minneapolis, MN; Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, Honorary Lecturer, RCSI SIM Centre for Simulation Education and Research (A.D.), Dublin, Ireland; Assistant Dean for IPE, School of Health Sciences, Springfield College (M.E.), Springfield, MA; Past ASPE Grants & Research Committee Chair, Communication Matters: INESRA, Assistant Professor, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Scientist, The Wilson Centre for Research in Education, University of Toronto and University Health Network (N.M.), Toronto, Canada; Past ASPE Grants & Research Committee Chair, Associate Professor Emeritus, OB/GYN, Director of Simulation Education and Operations (ret.), Clinical Simulation Laboratory, University of Vermont (C.N.), Burlington, VT; ASPE Past President, 2008-2009, Founding Director, Simulation and Clinical Skills Center, Chair, Interprofessional Education Committee, Faculty, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Howard University (T.O.), Washington, DC; Interprofessional & Simulation Educator, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education at Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care (C.S.), Toronto, Canada; Past ASPE Grants & Research Committee Chair, Assistant Dean, Educational Affairs, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Distinguished Teaching Professor, University of Texas Medical Branch (K.S.), Galveston, TX; ASPE Grants & Research Committee Chair, 2024-2025, Associate Director of Educational Measurement Research and Development, Office of Consultation & Research in Medical Education, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa (K.X.), Iowa City, IA; and Professor of Simulation Education in Healthcare, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, Monash University (D.N.), Clayton, Australia.
Self-Reported Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake Among Women of Reproductive Age in Zambia: Evidence from the 2021 Zambia Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment (ZAMPHIA) Survey.
Cancer Control
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Background: Despite Zambia implementing the World Health Organisation's (WHO) tri-pillar cervical cancer prevention goals 90-70-90 Prevent, Screen, and Treat, cervical cancer claims 2000 lives annually and reigns as the most common cancer among women, especially those living with HIV (WLHIV). Our study describes the national uptake of screening and treatment from the ZAMPHIA 2021 survey.
Methods: Utilising a two-stage cluster sampling approach, the study included participants aged 15 years and older across Zambia's ten provinces.
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