We present a combined anion photoelectron spectroscopic and quantum chemical investigation on the structures and bonding properties of CPt and CPtH. The experimental vertical detachment energies of CPt and CPtH are measured to be 1.91 ± 0.08 and 3.54 ± 0.08 eV, respectively. CPt is identified as a C symmetric Pt-C-Pt bent structure, and CPt has a D symmetric Pt-C-Pt linear structure. Both anionic and neutral CPtH adopt a Pt-C-Pt-H chain-shaped structure, in which the ∠PtCPt and ∠CPtH bond angles of CPtH are larger than those of CPtH. The Pt-C bonds in CPt and CPtH exhibit covalent double bonding characters. The Pt=C bonds are much stronger than the C-H bond that may explain why the C atom CPtH prefers to form Pt=C bonds rather than C-H bonds. It may also explain why platinum can insert into the C-H bond to activate the C-H bond as reported in the literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5130589 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Physiol (1985)
October 2024
Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
The cold pressor test (CPT) involves cold water immersion of either the upper or lower limb(s) and elicits increases in sympathetic nervous activity (SNA), heart rate (HR), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) via stimulation of pain and cutaneous thermoreceptors. Greater pain perception during the CPT is associated with greater increases in SNA and more robust physiological responses. Due to potential differential sensitivity to both painful and thermal stimuli between upper and lower limbs, as well as potential effects of total exposure area, it is unclear whether the choice of limb(s) in CPT protocol design differentially affects systemic and cerebral hemodynamic responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2019
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
We present a combined anion photoelectron spectroscopic and quantum chemical investigation on the structures and bonding properties of CPt and CPtH. The experimental vertical detachment energies of CPt and CPtH are measured to be 1.91 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr Sci
August 2005
National Wildlife Research Center, USDA/APHIS/WS, 4101 LaPorte Ave., Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA.
Methods are developed to extract and quantitate the avicide 3-chloro-p-toluidine hydrochloride (CPT HCl) from rough-hulled rice and ethyl-cellulose-coated rice baits using high-performance liquid chromatography. The mobile phase used in the ethyl-cellulose-coated rice matrix method is an acetonitrile(ACN)-phosphate buffer (60:40) at pH 8, and the rough-hulled rice matrix method uses an CAN-phosphate (70:30) buffer at pH 2. Increased retention time is observed for CPT HCl at the higher pH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
March 2000
Discovery Research Oncology, Pharmacia & Upjohn, V.le Pasteur 10, 20014, Nerviano, Italy.
Camptothecin (CPT) is a potent, antitumour drug acting mainly through inhibition of topoisomerase I during the S-phase of the cell cycle. Despite its impressive antitumour activity, clinical development was halted for unpredictable toxic events. Two soluble N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymers were synthesised to contain CPT (5 wt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
July 1999
APHIS Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 4101 West La Porte Avenue, Fort Collins, Colorado 80521, USA.
Stabilization of the avicide 3-chloro-p-toluidine (CPTH) on rice baits by pseudo latex polymeric coating and beta-cyclodextin inclusion was investigated. When CPTH-treated rice baits were exposed to sunlight, the CPTH formed colored compounds, which exacerbated problems with bait acceptance and efficacy. Fluidized bed coating with controlled-release polymeric psuedo latexes (RS, RL, NE) reduced CPTH loss but did not eliminate color formation.
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