New organic-inorganic hybrid copolymers (EA-POSSs) based on butyl acrylate, glycidyl methacylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate, acryloiloxybenzophenone and acryloxypropyl-heptaisobutyl-POSS (A-POSS) were prepared via free-radical solution polymerization (FRP) and applied as a component of thermally curable structural self-adhesive tapes (SATs). The EA-POSS with 0.25, 0.5 or 1 mol % of A-POSS exhibited significantly higher dynamic viscosity (ca. +104%), (+61%) and polydispersity (+109%; measured using gel permeation chromatography) as well as lower value (-16 °C) in relation to the A-POSS-free copolymer (EA-0). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements (one glass transition process) confirmed statistic chain structure of the EA-POSS materials. Replacement of EA-0 by the EA-POSS copolymers in a SATs recipe caused simultaneous improvement of their self-adhesive features, i.e., adhesion (+70%), tack (+21%) and cohesion (+1590%). Moreover, the POSS-based copolymers improved the shear strength of thermally cured Al/SAT/Al overlap joints; the best mechanical resistance (before and after accelerated ageing tests) was observed for the sample containing 0.5 mol % of A-POSS (an increment range of 50-294% in relation to the A-POSS-free joints). Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed markedly improved thermal stability of the A-POSS-based SATs as well.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11122058 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Electroactive Polymers and Plasmochemistry, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Gr. Ghica-Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania.
Environmental issues and the reduction of fossil fuel resources will lead to the partial or total substitution of petroleum-based materials with natural, raw, renewable ones. One expanding domain is the obtaining of engineering materials from vegetable oils for sustainable, eco-friendly polymers for different applications. Herein, the authors propose a simplified and green synthesis pathway for a thermally curable, acrylated and epoxidized soybean oil matrix formulation containing only epoxidized soybean oil, acrylic acid, a reactive diluent (5%) and just 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, PR China.
The interfacial interactions between the enhanced nanoscale components and the polymer matrix, as well as the photopolymerization behavior of the composite system, are of paramount importance to the quality and performance of photo-curable nanocomposites. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), a novel class of green reinforcing materials, are anticipated to facilitate the development of high-performance applications of advanced functional materials. Herein, the promoting and enhancing effects of modified CNCs on photo-curable nanocomposites are studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
October 2024
Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, USA.
Reinforcing thermoset polymers with continuous carbon fiber (CF) tow has emerged as a promising avenue to overcome the thermal and mechanical performance limitations of 3D printed polymeric structures for load-bearing applications. Unlike traditional methods, manufacturing continuous fiber-reinforced composites by 3D printing has the unique capability of locally varying the mechanical properties of the composites. In this study, continuous CF thermoset composite specimens were printed with varying line spacing, resin flow rate, and nozzle sizes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
November 2024
Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Electronic Devices and Material Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710054, China.
Mater Horiz
December 2024
A Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Light-based processing of thermosets has gained increasing attention because of its broad application field including its use in digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing. This technique offers efficient design and fabrication of complex structures but typically results in non-recyclable thermoset-based products. To address this issue, we describe here a photocurable, dynamic β-amino ester (BAE) based cross-linker that is not only suitable for DLP printing but can also be chemically degraded transesterification upon the addition of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) as a decross-linker.
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