Measurements of kinetic isotope-effects () for the oxidation of ten aldoses- with sodium chlorite in acid solution gave values ranging from 0.56 to 0.75, with an average of 0.66. The values show that the C1-H* bond is not ruptured in the rate-determining step. For the reaction, a mechanism is proposed which accounts for this fact and for the dependence of the rate of reaction on the concentration of chlorous acid. The mechanism involves formation of a chlorous acid-aldehyde intermediate; this decomposes, giving the aldonic acid and hypochlorous acid. The latter then reacts with more chlorous acid, affording the chlorine dioxide and hydrogen chloride found experimentally.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/jres.068A.027 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2025
Institute of Food Engineering-FoodUPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
ACS Omega
January 2025
School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710016, China.
By analyzing the chemical characteristics of the formation water in the tight sandstone reservoirs of the P2x8 and P1s1 in the southern Ordos Basin, combined with rock mineral composition, reservoir physical properties, and well gas testing data, the genesis mechanism of formation water and its guiding role in gas reservoir development were discussed. The results show that the formation water is derived from the mixture of syngenetic seawater and meteoric water and has undergone remarkable modification by water-rock interactions, showing characteristics of Ca enrichment and Mg and SO depletion. The albitization of plagioclase in reservoir rock components causes Ca excess and Na deficiency in formation water, while the chloritization of albite leads to the increase of Na.
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January 2025
School of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330013, China.
In recent years, the Telaaobao Mineral Area in the Northwestern Ordos Basin has been newly discovered as a uranium mineralization area with its ore-bearing target layer located within the Lower Cretaceous Huanhe Formation, belonging to a new area and a new layer, and has great uranium deposit formation potential. In order to deeply study the issues of the ore-bearing target in this area, such as the petrology, mineralogy, and uranium mineralization of the ore-bearing sandstone, based on the data from field geological investigation and drill core logging, the petrological characteristics of the ore-bearing sandstone of the target layer are preliminarily interpreted using a polarizing microscope and a scanning electron microscope, and the uranium mineral composition, uranium occurrence state, and uranium deposit mineralization are investigated through the electron probe microanalysis technique in this paper. The results show that the target layer sandstone in the study area has the characteristics of proximal deposit and has undergone significant epigenetic alteration and transformation, producing favorable conditions for uranium- and oxygen-containing water transportation and uranium mineralization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
February 2025
School of the Environment, University of Queensland, QLD, Australia.
The transition to net zero emissions requires the capture of carbon dioxide from industrial point sources, and direct air capture (DAC) from the atmosphere for geological storage. Dissolved CO has reactivity to rock core, and while the majority of previous studies have concentrated on reservoir rock or cap-rock reactivity, the underlying seal formation may also react with CO. Drill core from the underlying seal of a target CO storage site was reacted at in situ conditions with pure CO, and compared with an impure CO stream with SO, NO and O that could be expected from hard to abate industries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Osaka University, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (OTRI), 1-6 Yamada-oka, 565-0871, Suita, JAPAN.
Considering the demand for organosulfur materials and the challenges associated with currently used oxidation processes, in this study, we evaluated the counter-cation of sodium chlorite (Na+ClO2-) with tetrabutylammonium chloride (Bu4N+Cl-) to synthesise tetrabutylammonium chlorite (Bu4N+ClO2-). Bu4N+ClO2- exhibited good solubility in organic solvents like chloroform (1.6 g mL-1) and ethyl acetate (0.
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