The accurate delivery of precise amounts of drugs to a specific location can considerably affect various clinical applications. The precise control of drug amount and position is crucial to a successful drug delivery. This paper proposes the use of poly(lactide-co-glycolicacid) (PLGA)-based microspheres to contain precise amounts of drugs and an optical tweezer manipulator to transport these drug-containing microspheres to their targeted sites in vivo. The drugs were delivered by the PLGA-based microspheres to the yolk sac of zebrafish embryos, and a sustained drug release was observed to examine the anti-angiogenesis and angiogenesis activities. The PLGA-based microspheres degraded in zebrafish, thereby verifying that these microspheres can be used as drug carriers in vivo to ensure good biocompatibility and biodegradation. The proposed precise drug delivery approach can be used in protein tests and drug property characterization in vivo.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNB.2019.2958820 | DOI Listing |
Mol Pharm
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, U.K.
Spray drying is one of the leading manufacturing methods for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) owing to its rapid, single-step, and cost-effective nature. It also has the capacity to generate microspheres capable of controlled release of APIs including biomolecules and vaccines. However, one of the key challenges of spray-dried formulations especially with poly(lactic--glycolic acid) (PLGA)-based controlled-release injectables is burst release, where a significant fraction of the API is released prematurely within a short period of time following administration, leading to detrimental impact on the performance and quality of end products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
September 2024
Department of Burns & Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Faculty of Medical Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Pharmaceutics
May 2024
Institute of Materia Medica and Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
In situ depot gel is a type of polymeric long-acting injectable (pLAI) drug delivery system; compared to microsphere technology, its preparation process is simpler and more conducive to industrialization. To ensure the chemical stability of peptide ACTY116, we avoided the use of harsh conditions such as high temperatures, high shear mixing, or homogenization; maintaining a water-free and oxygen-free environment was also critical to prevent hydrolysis and oxidation. Molecular dynamics (MDs) simulations were employed to assess the stability mechanism between ACTY116 and the pLAI system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
March 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, North Campus Research Complex, 2800 Plymouth Rd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Remote loading microencapsulation of peptides into polymer microspheres without organic solvent represents a promising alternative to develop long-acting release depots relative to conventional encapsulation methods. Here, we formulated drug-free microspheres from two kinds of uncapped poly(lactide-co-glycolides) (PLGAs), i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Pharm Fr
November 2023
Pacific College of Pharmacy, Pacific University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
The modified solvent removal method was used to encapsulate metformin hydrochloride (MH) within poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres. The study investigated the effect of varying polymer concentrations on the loading and release of the drug from the microspheres. The encapsulation process involved using a double emulsion method, resulting in microspheres with particle diameters ranging from approximately 4.
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