A novel and unusual palladium-catalyzed [4+2] annulation of cyclopropenes with benzosilacyclobutanes is reported. This reaction occurred through chemoselective Si-C(sp ) bond activation in synergy with ring expansion/insertion of cyclopropenes to form new C(sp )-C(sp ) and Si-C(sp ) bonds. An array of previously elusive bicyclic skeleton with high strain, silabicyclo[4.1.0]heptanes, were formed in good yields with excellent diastereoselectivity under mild conditions. An asymmetric version of the reaction with a chiral phosphoramidite ligand furnished a variety of chiral bicyclic silaheterocycle derivatives with good enantioselectivity (up to 95.5:4.5 er). Owing to the mild reaction conditions, the good stereoselectivity profile, and the ready availability of the functionalized precursors, this process constitutes a useful and straightforward strategy for the synthesis of densely functionalized silacycles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201913060 | DOI Listing |
Elife
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, United States.
variants in children with neurodevelopmental impairment are difficult to assess due to their heterogeneity and unclear pathogenic mechanisms. We describe a child with neonatal-onset epilepsy, developmental impairment of intermediate severity, and G256W heterozygosity. Analyzing prior KCNQ2 channel cryoelectron microscopy models revealed G256 as a node of an arch-shaped non-covalent bond network linking S5, the pore turret, and the ion path.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Brain Dis
January 2025
Xuzhou Engineering Research Center of Medical Genetics and Transformation, Department of Genetics, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, Jiangsu, China.
The widely used Radix Astragali (RA) has significant therapeutic effects on cognitive impairment (CI) caused by type 2 diabetes (T2DM). However, the effective active ingredients and the precise mechanism underly RA alleviation of T2DM-induced CI still require further study. In this study, we aim to elucidate whether and how jaranol, a key effective active ingredient in RA, influences CI in db/db mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
In recent years, visible light-induced ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) has emerged as an attractive approach for synthesizing a range of functionalized molecules. Compared to conventional photoredox reactions, photoinduced LMCT activation does not depend on redox potential and offers diverse reaction pathways, making it particularly suitable for the activation of inert bonds and the functional modification of complex organic molecules. This review highlights the indispensable role of photoinduced LMCT in synthetic chemistry, with a focus on recent advancements in LMCT-mediated hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), C-C bond cleavage, decarboxylative transformations, and radical ligand transfer (RLT) reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721 302, India.
The "catalytic triad" present at the active site of ribonuclease A (RNase A) is responsible for the cleavage of the 5'-phosphodiester bond; amino acid residues His12, Lys41 and His119 constituting this triad provide a positively charged environment at the physiological pH. Based on docking studies, 1,4,5-trisubstituted-carboxylated 1,2,3-triazoles (1,4,5-TTs) were identified as a new class of RNase A inhibitors. Therefore, two different groups of 1,4,5-TTs, functionalized with carboxylic acid groups, were synthesized by reacting pre functionalized butyne-1,4-diol derivatives with several aryl/alkyl azides under solvent and catalyst free conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 China
The chemical recycling of polystyrene (PS) waste to value-added aromatic compounds is an attractive but formidable challenge due to the inertness of the C-C bonds in the polymer backbone. Here we develop a light-driven, copper-catalyzed protocol to achieve aerobic oxidation of various alkylarenes or real-life PS waste to benzoic acid and oxidized styrene oligomers. The resulting oligomers can be further transformed under heating conditions, thus achieving benzoic acid in up to 65% total yield through an integrated one-pot two-step procedure.
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