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Article Synopsis
  • * A systematic review and meta-analysis of 263 patients revealed no significant difference in vasopressor requirements, but hydroxocobalamin improved mean arterial pressure and reduced total vasopressor doses at 1 and 6 hours.
  • * The results suggest hydroxocobalamin is more effective than methylene blue for improving hemodynamics, but more high-quality research is needed to confirm these findings.
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Article Synopsis
  • Cobalamin C (Cbl-C) defect leads to serious health issues like methylmalonic acidemia and cognitive impairment, but treatment with hydroxocobalamin (OH-Cbl) doses remains uncertain.
  • * A study compared high-dose OH-Cbl treatment in newborn screening (NBS)-diagnosed patients to low-dose treatment in other groups, showing that the high-dose group had significantly better metabolic and neurodevelopmental outcomes.
  • * Results indicated that while high-dose treatment improved overall health markers and cognitive performance, it did not affect the incidence of maculopathy, signaling a need for clearer dosing guidelines in Cbl-C treatment.*
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Vitamin B12 deficiency can present with a variety of neurological and cognitive symptoms. Especially in elderly patients, vitamin B12 deficiency can be easily overlooked because symptoms may be attributed to comorbid conditions or solely to the aging process. In this case study, we present two patients, a 71-year-old man and a 74-year-old female, with vitamin B12 deficiency.

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