The UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (GALE) is a glycosyltransferase, which acts on protein and lipid glycosylation in normal and neoplastic cells. This study is aimed at investigating the differential tissue expression of GALE and its possible association with clinical-pathological parameters and the outcome of gastric adenocarcinoma patients. Seventy-one patients were evaluated in relation to GALE expression by immunohistochemistry. Our results showed that 48 (67.6%) patients were GALE positive and 23 (32.4%) negative. Positive staining was present on well-differentiated and moderate-differentiated histological grade of gastric adenocarcinomas ( < 0.0001). There was no significant association with outcome parameters ( > 0.05). Besides that, our results corroborated with the validation cohort analysis, where the expression of GALE mRNA was also associated with the histological grade ( < 0.001). These results suggest a possible use of this enzyme as a biomarker for well and moderately differentiated tumors.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6886318PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6325326DOI Listing

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