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Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis: Unveiling the hidden threat to livestock productivity and global trade.
Open Vet J
October 2024
Eijkman Research Center for Molecular Biology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Article Synopsis
- - IBR (infectious bovine rhinotracheitis) is a respiratory disease in cattle caused by the bovine alphaherpesvirus type 1 (BoAHV-1), which has multiple subtypes and causes serious health issues, including reproductive failures like abortions.
- - The virus can remain dormant in cattle and reactivate under stress or illness, spreading through direct contact or via the reproductive system, and it can also be transmitted through contaminated semen.
- - Diagnosis involves lab tests like cell culture and PCR, while management includes isolating infected animals and vaccination to prevent further spread and reduce symptoms.
A prospective observational study on species differentiation and antifungal susceptibility pattern in patients with genital candidiasis.
Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS
June 2024
Department of Microbiology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Article Synopsis
- Candidial infections such as balanitis and vulvovaginitis can develop antifungal resistance, prompting this study to identify the specific species and their susceptibility to antifungals.
- A total of 54 patients were studied, and 41 were found to have culture-positive candidiasis, with 68.3% being identifiable species and significant fluconazole resistance (22%).
- Understanding drug sensitivity is crucial for effective treatment, reducing patient suffering, and preventing cross-resistance in recurrent cases.
Camel filariasis (Dipetalonema evansi) and its association with clinical balanoposthitis with reference to prominent changes in clinical findings, serum testosterone, semen analysis, and testicular histopathology.
BMC Vet Res
January 2024
Department of Theriogenology, Obstetrics, and Artificial Insemination, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, 81528, Egypt.
Article Synopsis
- Camel filariasis causes a range of symptoms in male camels, including fever, lethargy, skin lesions, and reproductive issues, making it important to differentiate between those with only balanoposthitis and those infected with filariasis.
- The study analyzed 250 male camels across three groups and found significant differences in clinical and laboratory findings, especially in serum testosterone and testicular histopathology, indicating these as key diagnostic tools.
- Results showed that camels with both balanoposthitis and filariasis had a higher severity of tick infestations and more pronounced clinical symptoms than those with only balanoposthitis, highlighting the complexity of diagnosing these conditions.
[Balanoposthitis in the clinical practice of a urologist and dermatovenereologist: an interdisciplinary problem].
Urologiia
December 2023
Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Article Synopsis
- Balanoposthitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the male genitals, more common in uncircumcised men, caused by infections, inflammation, autoimmune issues, or injury.
- Proper hygiene and moisturizers can alleviate most symptoms, but persistent cases may require testing for serious conditions like cancer.
- Modern research highlights microbiome differences between patients and healthy individuals, with specific bacteria linked to the severity of the condition, although the role of Gardnerella vaginalis in this disease remains uncertain.
Erosive balanitis caused by in a healthy, circumcised adult male.
Access Microbiol
September 2023
Amate Health Centre, Seville District, Andalusian Health Service, Seville, Spain.
Introduction: Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans penis. Balanoposthitis involves both the glans penis and prepuce and occurs only in uncircumcised males. Recurrent balanoposthitis represents a strong indication for circumcision.
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