Psychometric Testing of a Patient Empowerment, Engagement, and Activation Survey.

J Nurs Care Qual

Research & Professional Development, Sharp Center of Nursing Excellence, San Diego, California (Dr Stichler); San Diego State University, San Diego, California (Dr Stichler); and Sharp Mesa Vista Hospital, San Diego, California (Mr Pelletier).

Published: April 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on developing and validating a survey that measures patient empowerment, engagement, and activation, which are essential aspects of person-centered care.
  • The survey consists of 21 items and demonstrates strong reliability, with overall and subscale Cronbach α values indicating consistency.
  • Findings show that the survey effectively captures patients' views on care quality and their readiness for discharge, making it a useful tool for healthcare professionals.

Article Abstract

Background: Patient or person-centered care has become a widely used philosophical framework and yet has varying definitions and characteristics. Person-centered care has recently been conceptualized as patient empowerment, engagement, and activation with studies citing positive outcomes.

Purpose: This study reports the psychometric properties of the Patient Empowerment, Engagement, and Activation Survey.

Methods: An instrument development and testing approach was used.

Results: A 21-item survey was developed demonstrating respectable Cronbach α coefficients for the total scale (α = 0.88) and for each subscale: Empowerment (α = 0.71), Engagement (α = 0.81), and Activation (α = 0.76). A regression analysis with 1 item, "I am ready to be discharged" as the dependent variable and all other items as independent variables explained 65% of the variance in readiness for discharge (P < .001).

Discussion: The Patient Empowerment, Engagement, and Activation Survey can be used to evaluate patients' perspectives of care quality (empowerment and engagement) and readiness for discharge (activation).

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000452DOI Listing

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