As a rapid, controllable, and easily transferrable approach to the preparation of antimicrobial nanoparticle systems, a one-step, light-driven procedure was developed to produce asymmetric hybrid inorganic-organic nanoparticles (NPs) directly from a homogeneous Ag/polymer mixture. An amphiphilic triblock polymer was designed and synthesized to build biocompatible NPs, consisting of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), carboxylic acid-functionalized polyphosphoester (PPE), and poly(l-lactide) (PLLA). Unexpectedly, snowman-like asymmetric nanostructures were subsequently obtained by simply loading silver cations into the polymeric micelles together with purification via centrifugation. With an understanding of the chemistry of the asymmetric NP formation, a controllable preparation strategy was developed by applying UV irradiation. A morphology transition was observed by transmission electron microscopy over the UV irradiation time, from small silver NPs distributed inside the micelles into snowman-like asymmetric NPs, which hold promise for potential antimicrobial applications with their unique two-stage silver release profiles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b10205 | DOI Listing |
J Mater Chem B
July 2024
Sun Yat-Sen University of Shenzhen Campus, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen, China.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has emerged as a pivotal tool in contemporary medical diagnostics, offering non-invasive and high-resolution visualization of internal structures. Contrast agents are essential for enhancing MRI resolution, accurate lesion detection, and early pathology identification. While gadolinium-based contrast agents are widely used in clinics, safety concerns have prompted exploration of metal-free alternatives, including fluorine and nitroxide radical-based MRI contrast agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
August 2023
Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is one of the most aggressive types of human cancers. Although paclitaxel (PTX) was proven to exert potent anti-tumor effects against ICC, the delivery of PTX is still challenging due to its hydrophobic property. Nanoparticle (NP)-based carriers have been proven to be effective drug delivery vehicles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
July 2022
Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address:
Alcohols are discovered for the first time to tune the morphology of poly(vinyl benzyl chloride)-poly(3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane) (PVBC-PMPS) composite particles through seeded emulsion polymerization within the alcohol/water mixture. Here, monodispersed linear PVBC particles was synthesized through the dispersion polymerization and employed as the seeds. The as-obtained PVBC-PMPS composite particles could be dramatically tuned from core-shell structures to snowman-like particles, to dumbbell-shaped particles, to inverse snowman-like particles when the ethanol content in reaction mixtures is only adjusted within a narrow range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
April 2021
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, People's Republic of China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
It is important to control bleeding and prevent bacterial infection for the wound people. The effective way is to fabricate an asymmetric Janus matrial for realizing rapid hemostasis and promoting wound healing. Herein, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) modified by tannic acid (TA), silver nanoparticles, and calcium ions (Ca-TA-MSN@Ag) with Janus structure were prepared via redox and coordination reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2021
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are the most commonly used signal materials in lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA). However, the assay sensitivity of traditional AuNP-based LFIA is usually limited by the incomplete competition between free target analytes and immobilized antigens for the binding of AuNP-labeled antibodies. To unfreeze this limitation, here, asymmetric Au-SiO Janus NPs (about 66 nm) were designed and synthesized.
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