Scanning Electron Microscopy and Geometric Contour Morphometry for Identifying Eggs of Three Amazonian Species of Mansonia (Diptera: Culicidae).

J Med Entomol

Laboratório de Malária e Dengue - Coordenação de Sociedade, Ambiente e Saúde (COSAS) - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA; Avenida André Araújo, 2.936 - CEP: 69067-375 - Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.

Published: May 2020

The eggs of three Amazonian species of the genus Mansonia (Diptera: Culicidae) were analyzed using morphological and morphometric characters. Eggs of Mansonia humeralis Dyar & Knab, 1916 were morphologically different from those of Mansonia titillans (Walker, 1848) and Mansonia amazonensis (Theobald, 1901), which were more similar to each other according to linear and geometric morphometry. A principal component analysis generated from elliptic Fourier contour data (PC1-92.6% and PC2-2.61%) indicated that Ma. amazonensis and Ma. titillans are more similar to each other than either is to Ma. humeralis. Discriminant multivariate analysis was highly accurate with only four classification errors and a 90% accuracy rate. The results indicate that the three Amazonian species can be precisely distinguished in the egg stage and that geometric morphometry based on elliptic Fourier contours is a promising method for distinguishing eggs of species of Mansonia. An identification key based on egg morphology is provided to distinguish the four Neotropical species.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz240DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

three amazonian
12
amazonian species
12
eggs three
8
species mansonia
8
mansonia diptera
8
diptera culicidae
8
geometric morphometry
8
elliptic fourier
8
mansonia
6
species
5

Similar Publications

Introduction: Malaria molecular surveillance (MMS) can provide insights into transmission dynamics, guiding national control programs. We previously designed AmpliSeq assays for MMS, which include different traits of interest (resistance markers and deletions), and SNP barcodes to provide population genetics estimates of and parasites in the Peruvian Amazon. The present study compares the genetic resolution of the barcodes in the AmpliSeq assays with widely used microsatellite (MS) panels to investigate population genetics of Amazonian malaria parasites.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Actinobacteria are major producers of antibacterial and antifungal metabolites and are growing their search for substances of biotechnological interest, especially for use in agriculture, among other applications. The Amazon is potentially rich in actinobacteria; however, almost no research studies exist. Thus, we present a study of the occurrence and antifungal potential of actinobacteria from the rhizosphere of , a native South American plant and one that is economically useful in the whole of the Amazon.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hintonelmis spila sp. nov. (Elmidae: Elminae): a new species of riffle beetle from Amazonian region.

Zootaxa

August 2024

Universidade Federal do Pará; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia; Rua Augusto Corrêa n. 1; Bairro Guamá; Belém; CEP 66.075-110; Belém; PA; Brazil.

A new species, Hintonelmis spila sp. nov. from Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname, is described, illustrated, and diagnosed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Temperature alters antioxidant status and induces cell damage in the Amazonian fish tambaqui.

J Therm Biol

December 2024

Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia de Água Doce e Pesca Interior (BADPI), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Avenida André Araújo, 2936, CEP 69067-375, Petrópolis, Manaus, AM, Brazil; Laboratório de Ecofisiologia e Evolução Molecular (LEEM), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Avenida André Araújo, 2936, CEP 69067-375, Petrópolis, Manaus, AM, Brazil.

Article Synopsis
  • Amazonian tambaqui fish are at risk from global warming due to their proximity to thermal limits.
  • The study assessed oxidative stress and biochemical responses in tambaqui exposed to varying temperatures (25.7-37°C) over 60 days.
  • Results indicated significant oxidative stress at 37°C, with increased liver damage and enzyme activity changes, suggesting tambaqui can tolerate up to 34°C but suffer detrimental effects at 37°C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Comprehensive analysis of Amazonian oil and fats with different fatty composition: Murumuru fat (Astrocaryum murumuru), cupuassu fat (Theobroma grandiflorum), and pracaxi oil (Pentaclethera macroloba).

Food Res Int

November 2024

Laboratory of Extraction, Applied Thermodynamics and Equilibrium, Faculty of Food Engineering, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), 80 Monteiro Lobato St., 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:

Amazon is the largest Brazilian biome and has a vast diversity of oilseed species. This work highlighted three of its natural riches, the murumuru (Astrocaryum murumuru) fat, cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum) fat, and pracaxi (Pentaclethera macroloba) oil obtained from the seeds of the fruits of these species. It was aimed at a comprehensive evaluation of the chemical and physicochemical properties of these Amazonian products, deepening the knowledge on their quality parameters for products and processes design.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!