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Sexual Victimization History and Emotion Regulation in Daily Life: A Role for Stress Sensitization.
J Interpers Violence
October 2024
University of Louisville, KY, USA.
Relative to other types of traumatic experiences, a lifetime history of sexual violence (SV) has been linked with more persistent and severe mental health outcomes, but the reasons for this discrepancy have not been clearly established. Stress sensitization, or the amplification of responses to daily stressors as a function of trauma history, offers one possible explanation. Using ecological momentary assessment, the current study tested stress sensitization effects in daily life for individuals with a history of SV, focusing on emotion regulation as an outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferential impact of emotional and social loneliness on daily alcohol consumption in individuals with alcohol use disorder.
Drug Alcohol Depend
November 2024
Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Loneliness is a predisposing and maintaining factor of alcohol use behavior. Several studies have linked loneliness to daily drinking and elevated alcohol use disorder (AUD) risk; however, operationalizations of both loneliness and drinking have varied greatly.
Methods: The current study adopted a multidimensional framework of loneliness (i.
Brain mechanisms of rumination and negative self-referential processing in adolescent depression.
J Affect Disord
December 2024
McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, United States of America.
Background: Depression is linked to cognitive biases towards more negative and less positive self-relevant information. Rumination, perseverative negative thinking about the past and the self, may contribute to these biases.
Methods: 159 adolescents (12-18 years), with a range of depression symptoms, completed the SRET during fMRI.
Misremembering Solitude: The Role of Personality and Cultural Self-Concepts in Shaping Discrepancies Between Recalled and Concurrent Affect in Solitude.
J Pers
August 2024
Department of Special Education and Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Affect recall is key to psychological assessment and decision-making. However, self-concepts (self-beliefs) may bias retrospective affect reports such that they deviate from lived experiences. Does this experience-memory gap apply to solitude experiences? We hypothesized that individuals misremember how they feel overall and when in solitude, in line with self-concepts of introversion, self-determined/not-self-determined solitude motivations, and independent/interdependent self-construal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial anhedonia in the daily lives of people with schizophrenia: Examination of anticipated and consummatory pleasure.
Schizophr Res
September 2024
Indiana University - Indianapolis, 402 N Blackford St, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Social anhedonia is a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia. Discrepancies in anticipated versus consummatory pleasure for non-social stimuli are well-documented. Thus, a similar emotional paradox may underlie social anhedonia.
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