Promising Colorectal Cancer Biomarkers for Precision Prevention and Therapy.

Cancers (Basel)

Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology and CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.

Published: December 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer globally, responsible for 10.2% of all cases and 9.2% of cancer deaths as of 2018.
  • Early detection and accurate diagnosis are crucial for improving recovery rates, with advancements in technology helping to reduce CRC mortality by over 20% in the last decade.
  • The document reviews various molecular biomarkers used for CRC detection and treatment, including both approved and investigational biomarkers.

Article Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) has been ranked as the third most prevalent cancer worldwide. Indeed, it represents 10.2% of all cancer cases. It is also the second most common cause of cancer mortality, and accounted for about 9.2% of all cancer deaths in 2018. Early detection together with a correct diagnosis and staging remains the most effective clinical strategy in terms of disease recovery. Thanks to advances in diagnostic techniques, and improvements of surgical adjuvant and palliative therapies, the mortality rate of CRC has decreased by more than 20% in the last decade. Cancer biomarkers for the early detection of CRC, its management, treatment and follow-up have contributed to the decrease in CRC mortality. Herein, we provide an overview of molecular biomarkers from tumor tissues and liquid biopsies that are approved for use in the CRC clinical setting for early detection, follow-up, and precision therapy, and of biomarkers that have not yet been officially validated and are, nowadays, under investigation.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6966638PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers11121932DOI Listing

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