Novel liquid crystal nanoparticles (LCNs) composed of isostearyl glyceryl ether (GE-IS) and ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (HCO-60) were developed for the enhanced transdermal delivery of 4-biphenyl acetic acid (BAA). The physical properties and pharmaceutical properties of the LCNs were measured. The interaction between the intercellular lipid model of the stratum corneum and the LCNs was observed to elucidate the skin permeation mechanism. In the formulation, the LCNs form niosomes with mean particles sizes of 180-300 nm. The skin absorption mechanisms of LCNs are different, depending upon the application and buffer concentration. The LCNs composed of GE-IS and HCO-60 are attractive tools for use as transdermal drug delivery systems carriers for medicines and cosmetics, due to their high efficiency and safety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118935 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, 116650, Liaoning, China.
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has affected more than two million people of the world, and far social distancing and segregated lifestyle have to be adopted as a common solution in recent years. To solve the problem of sanitation control and epidemic prevention in public places, in this paper, an intelligent disinfection control system based on the STM32 single-chip microprocessor was designed to realize intelligent closed-loop disinfection in local public places such as public toilets. The proposed system comprises seven modules: image acquisition, spraying control, disinfectant liquid level control, access control, voice broadcast, system display, and data storage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA.
A novel air-to-liquid mass transfer system using wetted rotating membranes was designed to enhance air-to-liquid carbon dioxide (CO) mass transfer efficiency. Traditional methods, such as sparging, are energy-intensive, but the rotating membrane reduces energy demands by optimising membrane wetting via rotational motion. Experimental tests were conducted using a small-scale system with a membrane width of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
December 2024
Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Colored contact lenses have gained popularity among young individuals owing to their ability to alter the appearance of the wearer's eyes. However, conventional lenses containing chemical dyes are susceptible to detachment of the pigment layer, which can lead to corneal damage. In this research, a novel cellulose-based structural color contact lens (SCCL) is presented that enhances aesthetic appeal via a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
December 2024
Institut Teknologi Bandung, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Background: The marine environment boasts distinctive physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. While numerous studies have delved into the microbial ecology and biological potential of the marine environment, exploration of genetically encoded, deep-sea sourced secondary metabolites remains scarce. This study endeavors to investigate marine bioproducts derived from deep-sea water samples at a depth of 1,000 m in the Java Trench, Indonesia, utilizing both culture-dependent and whole-genome sequencing methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
Engler-Bunte-Institut, Water Chemistry and Water Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 9, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
This study reviewed the recovery of humic substances (HS) from anaerobic digestate of sludge as a potential fertilizer, focusing on the quantification of HS, the efficiency of HS recovery, and its interaction with pollutants. The potential pitfalls of current misunderstanding for HS quantification in sludge were pointed out. HS present in sludge showed potential to be used as a fertilizer, which solubilized insoluble phosphates for enhanced soil fertility.
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