Phosphanylalanes and Phosphanylgallanes Stabilized only by a Lewis Base.

The synthesis and characterization of the first parent phosphanylalane and phosphanylgallane stabilized only by a Lewis base (LB) are reported. The corresponding substituted compounds, such as IDipp⋅GaH PCy (1) (IDipp=1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-imidazolin-2-ylidene) were obtained by the reaction of LiPCy with IDipp⋅GaH Cl. However, the LB-stabilized parent compounds IDipp⋅GaH PH (3) and IDipp⋅AlH PH (4) were prepared via a salt metathesis of LiPH ⋅DME with IDipp⋅E'H Cl (E'=Ga, Al) or by H -elimination reactions of IDipp⋅E'H (E'=Ga, Al) and PH , respectively. The compounds could be isolated as crystalline solids and completely characterized. Supporting DFT computations gave insight into the reaction pathways as well as into the stability of these compounds with respect to their decomposition behavior.