mir-100-let-7a-2-mir-125b-1 cluster host gene (MIR100HG), which is located on chromosome 11q24.1, is a polycistronic microRNA host gene. MIR100HG overexpression in colorectal cancer (CRC) has been demonstrated to be associated with cetuximab resistance; however, the role of MIR100HG in CRC metastasis remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of aberrant MIR100HG expression on metastasis and prognosis in patients with CRC. The results from reverse transcription-quantitative PCR demonstrated that MIR100HG expression was higher in CRC tissues compared with in corresponding normal mucosa tissues. In particular, MIR100HG expression was higher in advanced CRC compared with in early stage CRC. Furthermore, the results from Kaplan-Meier analysis followed by a log-rank test revealed that patients with CRC and high MIR100HG expression exhibited poorer disease-free survival and overall survival compared with patients with CRC and lower MIR100HG expression. Furthermore, results from Transwell assays and animal assays demonstrated that upregulated MIR100HG expression promoted CRC cell migration and invasion and the formation of liver metastatic colonies in mice. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that MIR100HG overexpression may contribute to the progression of CRC and may predict a poorer prognosis in patients with CRC. MIR100HG may therefore be considered as a novel therapeutic target and a prognostic biomarker in patients with CRC.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6888186PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.11060DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

mir100hg expression
24
patients crc
20
crc
12
mir100hg
11
colorectal cancer
8
host gene
8
gene mir100hg
8
mir100hg overexpression
8
prognosis patients
8
demonstrated mir100hg
8

Similar Publications

Exosomal lncRNA Mir100hg derived from cancer stem cells enhance glycolysis and promote metastasis of melanoma through miR-16-5p and miR-23a-3p.

Exp Cell Res

November 2024

Molecular Biology Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. Electronic address:

Increasing evidence demonstrate that the significant role of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in metastasis and the remodeling of the tumor microenvironment. However, the precise mechanisms of lncRNAs in cancer metastasis are still poorly understood. The function of lncRNA-Mir100hg in melanoma and its involvement in mediating communication between tumor stem cells and non-stemness tumor cells remains unknown.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant risk factor for peripheral arterial disease (PAD), and PAD is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disorders (CVDs). Growing evidence suggests that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) significantly contribute to disease development and underlying complications, particularly affecting smooth muscle cells (SMCs). So far, no study has focused on transcriptome analysis of lncRNAs in PAD patients with and without DM.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) MIR100HG on the proliferation and metastasis of lung cancer cells by mediating the microRNA (miR)-5590-3p/DCBLD2 axis.

Methods: RNA levels of MIR100HG, miR-5590-3p, and DCBLD2 in lung cancer tissues and cells were detected by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, and protein level was assessed by Western blot. Effects of MIR100HG or miR-5590-3p on proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells were detected by Cell Counting Kit-8, colony formation, and Transwell assays.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

LncRNA MIR100HG Promotes Cell Proliferation in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by Targeting miR-136-5p/IL-6 Axis.

Mol Biotechnol

May 2024

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ganzhou People's Hospital, 16 Meiguan Avenue, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China.

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) features high mortality and poor prognosis. Additionally, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a significant role in developing NPC and other types of cancer. But the functional mechanism of MIR100HG in NPC remains unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Numerous types of research revealed that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) played a significant role in immune response and the tumor microenvironment of bladder cancer (BLCA). Dysregulated lipid metabolism is considered to be one of the major risk factors for BLCA, the study aimed to detect the lipid metabolism-related lncRNAs (LMRLs) along with their potential prognostic values and immune correlations in BLCA.

Methods: We collected lipid metabolism-related genes, expression profiles, and clinical information on BLCA from the Molecular Signature Database (MSigDB) and the TCGA database, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!