Attachment of lipophilic groups is an important post-translational modification of proteins, which involves the coupling of one or more anchors such as fatty acids, isoprenoids, phospholipids, or glycosylphosphatidyl inositols. To study its impact on the membrane partitioning of hydrophobic peptides or proteins, we designed a tyrosine-based trifunctional linker. The linker allows the facile incorporation of two different functionalities at a cysteine residue in a single step. We determined the effect of the lipid modification on the membrane partitioning of the synthetic α-helical model peptide WALP with or without here and in all cases below; palmitoyl groups in giant unilamellar vesicles that contain a liquid-ordered (L ) and liquid-disordered (L ) phase. Introduction of two palmitoyl groups did not alter the localization of the membrane peptides, nor did the membrane thickness or lipid composition. In all cases, the peptide was retained in the L phase. These data demonstrate that the L domain in model membranes is highly unfavorable for a single membrane-spanning peptide.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201900655 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Centre for Targeted Protein Degradation, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, 1 James Lindsay Place, Dundee DD1 5JJ, U.K.
Proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) degraders are typically bifunctional with one E3 ligase ligand connected to one target protein ligand via a linker. While augmented valency has been shown with trivalent PROTACs targeting two binding sites within a given target protein, or used to recruit two different targets, the possibility of recruiting two different E3 ligases within the same compound has not been demonstrated. Here we present dual-ligase recruitment as a strategy to enhance targeted protein degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium.
The strategic engagement of innate immunity is a promising avenue for cancer treatment. Antibody-recruiting molecules (ARMs) direct endogenous antibodies to target tumor sites, eliciting innate immune effector killing responses. In this study, we report the synthesis of ARMs by employing solid-phase peptoid synthesis to construct three libraries of antibody-recruiting oligomers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
May 2024
Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai200240, China.
Silicon (Si) stands out as a promising high-capacity anode material for high-energy Li-ion batteries. However, a drastic volume change of Si during cycling leads to the electrode structure collapse and interfacial stability degradation. Herein, a multifunctional quasisolid gel polymer electrolyte (QSGPE) is designed, which is synthesized through the in situ polymerization of methylene bis(acrylamide) with silica-nanoresin composed of nanosilica and a trifunctional cross-linker in cells, leading to the creation of a "breathing" three-dimensional elastic Li-ion conducting framework that seamlessly integrates an electrode, a binder, and an electrolyte.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromolecules
March 2024
Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University at Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.
1,4-Bis(iodomethyl)benzene and 1,3,5-tris(iodomethyl)benzene were used as initiators for the cationic ring-opening polymerization (CROP) of 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline (EtOx) and its copolymerization with -butyl (3-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)propyl)carbamate (BocOx) or methyl 3-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)propanoate (MestOx). Kinetic studies confirmed the applicability of these initiators. Termination with suitable nucleophiles resulted in two- and three-armed cross-linkers featuring acrylate, methacrylate, piperazine-acrylamide, and piperazine-methacrylamide as polymerizable ω-end groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Chem Biol
March 2024
Department of Chemistry and Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University Atlanta Georgia 30303 USA
Proteolysis-targeting chimeras or PROTACs are hetero-bifunctional molecules designed to mediate the disposal of a target protein recruitment of the ubiquitination-proteasome degradation machinery. Because of the chimeric nature of such molecules, their synthesis requires a key step of "assembling" whether in the lab or . Furthermore, targeted PROTACs often are hetero-trifunctional and require a second "assembling" step.
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