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[Influence of intermittent pneumatic compression on microvasculature condition in lymphedema. Prospective randomized clinical trial].
Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult
December 2024
National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology, Moscow, Russia.
Unlabelled: Lymphedema is a chronic disabling disease that affects 250 million people worldwide. To this date, it has been proven that treatment of this category of patients should be truly integrated - combining surgical, therapeutic methods and recovery procedures.
Objective: To study the influence of intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) on microvasculature in patients with lymphedema of the lower extremities.
Spontaneous snapping-induced jet flows for fast, maneuverable surface and underwater soft flapping swimmer.
Sci Adv
December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Manta rays use wing-like pectoral fins for intriguing oscillatory swimming. It provides rich inspiration for designing potentially fast, efficient, and maneuverable soft swimming robots, which, however, have yet to be realized. It remains a grand challenge to combine fast speed, high efficiency, and high maneuverability in a single soft swimmer while using simple actuation and control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Development of Processing Methods and Materials Used for Non-Pneumatic Tires: A Review.
Materials (Basel)
November 2024
China FAW Co., Ltd., Changchun 130011, China.
Article Synopsis
- - Non-pneumatic tires (NPTs) are gaining popularity due to their benefits over traditional pneumatic tires, including better energy efficiency and safety, as well as versatile applications.
- - The review covers the definition, design, classification, material advancements, and manufacturing techniques for NPTs, highlighting their unique properties and various production methods like 3D printing and injection molding.
- - It also discusses current challenges in NPT technology and suggests future directions, aiming to aid researchers and practitioners in the fields of process and materials engineering.
The Design and Adaptive Control of a Parallel Chambered Pneumatic Muscle-Driven Soft Hand Robot for Grasping Rehabilitation.
Biomimetics (Basel)
November 2024
School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
The widespread application of exoskeletons driven by soft actuators in motion assistance and medical rehabilitation has proven effective for patients who struggle with precise object grasping and suffer from insufficient hand strength due to strokes or other conditions. Repetitive passive flexion/extension exercises and active grasp training are known to aid in the restoration of motor nerve function. However, conventional pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) used for hand rehabilitation typically allow for bending in only one direction, thereby limiting multi-degree-of-freedom movements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStiffness of elastic cuffs affects physiological and perceptual responses but not motor performance fatigue during low external load resistance exercise with practical blood flow restriction.
J Sports Sci
November 2024
Department of Sport Science, Institute III, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Practical blood flow restriction (pBFR), using non-pneumatic elastic cuffs, is a feasible and cost-effective alternative to pneumatic systems. There is evidence that cuff stiffness influences haemodynamic and perceptual responses in the upper body during rest. However, the impact of cuff stiffness during exercise is still unknown.
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