Two fractions of kraft lignin of low and high molecular weight were reacted with cholesteryl chloroformate (Chol.Cl) to produce a modified lignin that demonstrated very high hydrophobicity. Surprisingly, both fractions displayed discernible melting points as opposed to the starting lignin. The suspension in water also gave rise to nanoparticles that displayed sizes in the range of 200-500 nm that were shown to satisfactorily load and release folic acid, a representative hydrophobic molecule, within the context of drug delivery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110685 | DOI Listing |
J Neurol
January 2025
Parkinson's Disease Research Clinic, Macquarie University, 75 Talavera Road, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Impulse Control Disorders (ICDs) are increasingly recognized as a significant non-motor complication in Parkinson's disease (PD), impacting patients and their caregivers. ICDs in PD are primarily associated with dopaminergic treatments, particularly dopamine agonists, though not all patients develop these disorders, indicating a role for genetic and other clinical factors. Studies over the past few years suggest that the mesocorticolimbic reward system, a core neural substrate for impulsivity, is a key contributor to ICDs in PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurgery
February 2025
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Nanoscale
January 2025
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Molecular Diagnostics, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Metal nanoparticles are established tools for biomedical applications due to their unique optical properties, primarily attributed to localized surface plasmon resonances. They show distinct optical characteristics, such as high extinction cross-sections and resonances at specific wavelengths, which are tunable across the wavelength spectrum by modifying the nanoparticle geometry. These attributes make metal nanoparticles highly valuable for sensing and imaging in biology and medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
January 2025
Qingdao Innovation and Development Center, Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao, 266000, China.
Hydrogels are flexible materials characterized by a 3D network structure, which possess high water content and adjustable physicochemical properties. They have found widespread applications in tissue engineering, electronic skin, drug delivery, flexible sensors, and photothermal therapy. However, hydrogel networks often exhibit swelling behavior in aqueous environments, which can result in structural degradation and a loss of gel performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Departamento de Física, Instituto de Física e Matemática, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Caixa Postal 354, Pelotas, Brazil.
Water is a fundamental component of life, playing a critical role in regulating metabolic processes and facilitating the dissolution and transport of essential molecules. However, emerging contaminants, such as pharmaceuticals, pose significant challenges to water quality and safety. Nanomaterial-based technologies emerge as a promising solution for removing those contaminants from water.
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