Background: Lenvatinib, a newly developed oral multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has amazing potential in the multidisciplinary treatment of advanced or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. Thrombocytopenia is a serious adverse event that causes drug dose reduction or withdrawal. Partial splenic embolization is currently being used as a non-surgical treatment for thrombocytopenia caused by various pharmacotherapies.
Case Report: Partial splenic embolization was performed for three patients with hepatocellular carcinoma receiving lenvatinib therapy with/without transarterial chemoembolization. Partial splenic embolization was advantageous for various situations, including the induction of lenvatinib for patients with thrombocytopenia, application of lenvatinib after multiple transarterial chemoembolization using cisplatin and radiotherapy, and re-administration of lenvatinib after lenvatinib therapy-induced thrombocytopenia. In all cases, lenvatinib therapy was completed without need for cessation due to thrombocytopenia.
Conclusion: We strongly recommend the new concept of combining partial splenic embolization and lenvatinib therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.13909 | DOI Listing |
J Gastrointest Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Zhuhai Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Zhuhai People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Institute of Technology), Jinan University, Zhuhai, China.
Background: Epstein-Barr virus-positive (EBV) inflammatory follicular dendritic cell sarcoma (IFDCS) is a rare stroma-derived neoplasm of lymphoid tissues. It typically involves the spleen and liver, and is often associated with the presence of EBV. Because of its nonspecific clinical and imaging findings, making a correct diagnosis at the time of initial diagnosis is challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome/Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Provincial Key laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Refractory Chronic Diseases, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Background: Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is a precursor to gastric cancer, a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Despite current therapeutic strategies, preventing the transition from gastritis to cancer remains a challenge. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), particularly the Yiqi-Huayu-Jiedu (YQHYJD) formula, have exhibited promising results in CAG management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
January 2025
Hematology Oncology Associates of CNY, Syracuse, USA.
Pancreatic cancer is a highly aggressive malignancy with the majority of patients presenting at a late stage with unresectable or metastatic disease. Even with first line treatment, median survival is approximately 11 months in patients with advanced PDAC. This report details the unique case of a patient that presented with peritoneal metastases from an adenocarcinoma of the body of the pancreas, had a remarkable response to palliative chemotherapy and is alive without evidence of disease 12 months following cessation of all active treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
December 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic-Spleen Surgery, Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University, First People's Hospital of Shunde;
Laparoscopic partial splenectomy (LPS) is gradually becoming the preferred method for treating benign splenic lesions. However, due to the abundant blood supply and its soft, fragile tissue texture, especially when the lesion is located near the splenic hilum or is particularly large, performing partial splenectomy (PS) in clinical practice is extremely challenging. Therefore, we have been continuously exploring and optimizing hemorrhage control methods during PS, and we here propose a method to perform LPS with complete spleen blood flow occlusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Research Institute, Medical University of Pleven, Pleven, BGR.
Splenic cysts are rare medical conditions, and their incidence is dominated by parasitic types. Non-parasitic splenic cysts, whether true cysts (with a cellular lining of the cystic wall) or pseudocysts (without a cellular lining), are significantly rarer than parasitic ones. Their etiology is not fully established, with fetal remnant development, metaplasia, and mesothelial invagination being widely accepted possible mechanisms.
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