The endocrinological study by immunological methods allows elucidating mechanisms of response to environmental challenges and reproductive regulatory mechanisms in animals. However, it is often overlooked that immunological assays for the detection and quantification of steroid hormones require prior validation tests. In this study, the efficacy of a commercial enzyme immunoassays (EIA) was evaluated for the quantification of plasma testosterone (T) in males from a population of green iguanas (Iguana iguana) in semi-captivity. The enzyme immunoassay was validated for specificity, accuracy and precision. Testosterone concentrations obtained by EIA were compared to estimates obtained on the same samples by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The proposed protocol has shown linearity and parallelism, T recovery was found to be within 80-110% accuracy, and precision variation was <10%. The EIA method allowed the differentiation of the plasma T concentration of male iguanas during the reproductive season (29.7 ± 14.4 ng mL, n = 4) and outside the reproductive season (6.8 ± 2.0 ng mL, n = 4). The HPLC method has been able to detect concentrations of T only for those individuals during the reproductive season. The T concentrations obtained by the two methods were not statistically different (p > 0.05) indicating that the commercial EIA kit analyzed can be employed in the laboratory routine to quantify plasma T concentration and consequently differentiate the reproductive status of green iguana males.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.113343 | DOI Listing |
Lupus Sci Med
January 2025
Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Objectives: To study neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) levels in peripheral blood in SLE, and to propose a mechanism by which neutrophils secrete NGAL on stimulation with immune complexes (IC).
Methods: NGAL was measured by ELISA in two independent Swedish SLE cohorts acting as exploratory and validation cohort (n=124 and n=308, respectively), disease controls (n=38) and healthy controls (n=77). NGAL levels were measured in supernatant from IC-stimulated neutrophils in the presence or absence of a toll-like receptor 8 inhibitor (TLR8i).
Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Pneumology Department, Baoding People's Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, China.
This study examines the diagnostic utility of the combined interleukin-33 (IL-33), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and interleukin-35 (IL-35) test in tuberculous pleural effusion. Forty patients with pleural effusion of unknown etiology admitted to the hospital between December 2020 and December 2023 were selected as the study group. The patients were further categorized into tuberculous (TB) (n = 20) and malignant (n = 20) groups on the basis of their relevant data, while sera from 20 healthy medical checkups were used as control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan, China; Food Safety Research Institute, HuBei University, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
There is a phenomenon of combined contamination of fungal toxins, of which aflatoxin B (AFB) is the most toxic, and deoxynivalenol (DON) contamination is common. The use of antigens for double or multiple testing of mycotoxins is easy to cause environmental pollution, and surrogate antigens have become necessary. The small molecule and susceptibility to genetic modification of nanobodies can be used to develop alternative antigens for mycotoxins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Purpose: To investigate the role of S100A8/A9 in the pathogenesis of Sjögren's dry eye disease (SjDED) and explore its potential mechanism of action.
Methods: S100A8/A9 expression was determined by western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Tear secretion, corneal fluorescein staining, and hematoxylin and eosin staining were used to evaluate the effect of paquinimod, a S100A8/A9 inhibitor, on dry eye disease in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice.
Turk J Pediatr
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Nephrology, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Background: Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (NS) is the most prevalent glomerular disease in children. Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) is synthesized in response to diverse stress factors like infections and oxidative stress. We aimed to evaluate serum and urine levels of HSP70 in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) and to assess changes in HSP70 levels with prednisolone treatment.
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