Understanding how the geometrical property of chirality is transferred into the physical properties of chiral materials is becoming increasingly important in various research fields, including plasmonics. Advances in DNA nanotechnology, especially DNA origami techniques, have enabled routine fabrication of complex chiral plasmonic assemblies. However, most of the work undertaken to date has involved plasmonic enantiomers. The concept of multiple chiral centers in stereochemistry provides simple guidelines for generating multiple chiral configurations beyond enantiomers. In this issue of , Wang report DNA origami-based assembly and characterization of reconfigurable plasmonic chiral stereoisomers with up to three chiral centers. In this Perspective, we explore the implication of these results for further development of functional chiral plasmonic systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b09179 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
The Institute for Advanced Studies and Hongyi Honor College, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Optically pure 1,2-diols and 1,3-diols are the most privileged structural motifs, widely present in natural products, pharmaceuticals and chiral auxiliaries or ligands. However, their synthesis relies on the use of toxic or expensive metal catalysts or suffer from low regioselectivity. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically pure 1,n-diols from bulk chemicals in a highly stereoselective and atom-economical manner remains a formidable challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Mater
January 2025
School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
The coherent spin waves, magnons, can propagate without accompanying charge transports and Joule heat dissipation. Room-temperature and long-distance spin waves propagating within nanoscale spin channels are considered promising for integrated magnonic applications, but experimentally challenging. Here we report that long-distance propagation of chiral magnonic edge states can be achieved at room temperature in manganite thin films with long, antiferromagnetically coupled spin spirals (millimetre length) and low magnetic Gilbert damping (~3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
Developing high-precision models of the nuclear force and propagating the associated uncertainties in quantum many-body calculations of nuclei and nuclear matter remain key challenges for ab initio nuclear theory. In this Letter, we demonstrate that generative machine learning models can construct novel instances of the nucleon-nucleon interaction when trained on existing potentials from the literature. In particular, we train the generative model on nucleon-nucleon potentials derived at second and third order in chiral effective field theory and at three different choices of the resolution scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Recently, it was proposed that the chiral central charge of a gapped, two-dimensional quantum many-body system is proportional to a bulk ground state entanglement measure known as the modular commutator. While there is significant evidence to support this relation, we show in this Letter that it is not universal. We give examples of lattice systems that have vanishing chiral central charge, which nevertheless give nonzero "spurious" values for the modular commutator for arbitrarily large system sizes, in both one and two dimensions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Donostia International Physics Center, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 4, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.
The chiral lattice structure of twisted bilayer graphene with D_{6} symmetry allows for intrinsic photogalvanic effects only at off-normal incidence, while additional extrinsic effects are known to be induced by a substrate or a gate potential. In this Letter, we first compute the intrinsic effects and show they reverse sign at the magic angle, revealing a band inversion at the Γ point. We next consider different extrinsic effects, showing how they can be used to track the strengths of the substrate coupling or electric displacement field.
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