Chemical investigation of an undescribed Australian fungus, , led to the identification of the nanangenines - a family of seven new and three previously reported drimane sesquiterpenoids. The structures of the nanangenines were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis supported by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The compounds were assayed for in vitro activity against bacteria, fungi, mammalian cells and plants. Bioinformatics analysis, including comparative analysis with other acyl drimenol-producing Aspergilli, led to the identification of a putative nanangenine biosynthetic gene cluster that corresponds to the proposed biosynthetic pathway for nanangenines.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6880815PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.15.256DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

drimane sesquiterpenoids
8
australian fungus
8
led identification
8
nanangenines
4
nanangenines drimane
4
sesquiterpenoids dominant
4
dominant metabolite
4
metabolite cohort
4
cohort novel
4
novel australian
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • * The structures of these compounds were analyzed using advanced techniques like spectroscopic data, calculated NMR, and biosynthetic pathway insights.
  • * Compounds 1-5 exhibited weak cytotoxic effects on various cancer cell lines and showed no antibacterial activity against common bacteria at tested concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A new drimane sesquiterpene ester, designated insuetusolate (1), and four reported ones (2-5) were isolated from a culture broth of Aspergillus insuetus BF-1613. The chemical structure of 1 was elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses, including MS and NMR. Compound 1 has a drimane-type sesquiterpene core with a 2'E,4'E,6'E-octatrienoate side chain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fungal secondary metabolites play a highly significant role in crop protection, which is related to their antifungal activity against agriculturally important phytopathogens. In fact, plant diseases caused by fungi including species belonging to the genera of , , and have become increasingly serious affecting crop yield and quality. Hence, there is increasing awareness by the scientific community of the importance of exploiting fungal products for finding new compounds able to inhibit phytopathogens.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

One sampler to see it all: The use of APIStrips for beehive characterization and pesticide residue evaluation based on mass spectrometry.

Chemosphere

September 2024

University of Almería, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), Ctra. Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120, Almería, Spain.

Environmental monitoring is crucial for assessing the overall state of the ecosystems in terms of contaminant impact and chemical landscape. The use of honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies considerably eases the sampling activities, as honey bees are exposed to a wide range of substances that are transported and accumulated within the beehives. In this work, combining low-resolution and high-resolution mass spectrometry, the APIStrip passive sampler has been employed to evaluate the presence of pesticide residues and the overall characterization of beehive environments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Structurally Diverse Secondary Metabolites from a Deep-Sea Derived Cladosporium sp. SCSIO 41318and Their Biological Evaluation.

Chem Biodivers

December 2024

CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica/Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, 510301, P. R., China.

Four new compounds, including one drimane sesquiterpene lactone (1), one isocoumarin (2), one coumarin (3), and a new natural product (4), as well as fourteen known compounds were obtained from a deep-sea derived Cladosporium sp. SCSIO 41318. The structures of the new compounds were determined using extensive NMR and HRESIMS spectroscopic analysis, electronic circular dichroism calculations, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!