Background: Poor sleep is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The underlying pathogenesis is not clear. Levels of inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-ɑ (TNF-ɑ), have been found to be elevated in patients with CVDs.
Aim: The study aimed to investigate the associations between sleep quality and serum inflammatory markers in a cohort of obese adults.
Methods: This was a second analysis of the data from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study, a longitudinal study of a national (US) sample of adults. A total of 1255 participants completed comprehensive biological assessments. The associations between global sleep score and serum levels of inflammatory markers were analyzed.
Results: Univariate analysis showed that a higher global sleep score was correlated with lower age ( = -0.079, P= 0.009), higher BMI ( = 0.100, P= 0.001) and heavier perceived stress ( = 0.335, P<0.001). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the global sleep score was positively related to levels of IL-6 (Sβ=0.074, P=0.009), IL-8 (Sβ=0.089, P=0.002), TNF-ɑ (Sβ=0.0.082, P=0.005), E-selectin (Sβ=0.071, P=0.016) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1, Sβ=0.117, P<0.001) after adjustments were made for age, gender, race, marital status, education, current smoking status, physician-diagnosed CVDs and respiratory diseases, BMI and perceived stress. However, the global sleep score was not associated with serum IL-10 (Sβ=-0.021, P=0.463) and CRP (Sβ=0.035, P=0.059) levels after adjustments were made for these confounding factors.
Conclusion: Poor sleep is positively associated with serum inflammatory marker levels among obese adults. Sufficient sleep may be particularly important for obese adults to prevent CVDs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S220436 | DOI Listing |
Exp Cell Res
January 2025
Cardiovascular Center, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Ohio-45267, United States of America; School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Tirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur-613401, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Multiple forms of cell death contribute significantly to cardiovascular pathologies, negatively impacting cardiac remodeling and leading to heart failure. While myocardial cell death has been associated with PM induced cardiotoxicity, the temporal dynamics of various cell death forms, such as apoptosis, ferroptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis, in relation to inflammatory processes, remain underexplored. This study examines the time-dependent onset and progression of these cell death pathways in the myocardium and their correlation with inflammation in a Wistar rat model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMech Ageing Dev
January 2025
San Raffaele University; Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, Via di Val Cannuta 247, 00166 Rome, Italy; Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via di Val Cannuta 247, 00166 Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Introduction: Torque Teno Virus (TTV), an "orphan" virus with unclear pathology, has been associated with various diseases and immune dysfunctions. This study investigates the link between TTV viremia and clinical markers in patients with severe to very severe COPD undergoing respiratory rehabilitation.
Methods: We analyzed 102 elderly COPD patients, stratified by TTV viremia levels (< or ≥ 4 log10 copies/mL).
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Provincial Education, Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address:
2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (EHDPHP) is a widely used organophosphorus flame retardant and plasticizer easily released into the environment. Its biological toxicity is of great concern. The lung is considered a possible target organ for EHDPHP, but currently, there are limited studies on the biotoxicity of EHDPHP in poultry lungs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Cell
January 2025
Anesthesia Surgery Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830000, China.
Background: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a postoperative complication that can be induced by anaesthesia. PCSK9 has been shown to have a role in neuronal development and apoptosis. However, PCSK9 has not been studied in sevoflurane-induced POCD-related disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Janaki Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Janakpur, Nepal.
Introduction: Patellar sleeve fracture is a rare fracture common in children between the age of 8 and 16 years but rare in adults. We report a case of 22 year old male with inferior patellar sleeve fracture following motorbike accident.
Case Presentation: The case study presents a twenty-two year old boy who sustained inferior patellar Sleeve fractures following motor bike accident.
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