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Clerkship Students' Use of Clinical Reasoning Concepts After a Pre-clinical Reasoning Course.
J Gen Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Background: Many medical schools have incorporated clinical reasoning (CR) courses into their pre-clinical curricula to address the quality and safety issue of diagnostic error. It is unknown how students use concepts and practices from pre-clinical CR courses once in clerkships.
Objective: We sought to understand how students utilize CR concepts from a pre-clinical course during clerkships and to identify facilitators and barriers to the use of reasoning concepts.
OpenPrep: Sensor Event-driven Open Column Chromatographic Sample Preparation System.
Anal Chem
November 2024
Advanced Fuel Cycle Technology Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111 Daedeok-daero 989, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34057, Republic of Korea.
We propose a sensor event-driven, open-column chromatographic sample preparation system─OpenPrep. This system replaces the problematic flow selector valve with a noncontact built-in sensor, eliminating carryover and clogging issues, which are commonly encountered in pump-driven chromatographic systems. The innovative valveless column-flow design, combined with a compact gantry dispenser and motion stage-based fraction collector, reduces the sample flow path to a disposable component with a postcolumn dead volume of only 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExamining the Efficacy of Control Groups in Achieving Statistical Control: A Critical Look at Randomized Controlled Trials.
Cureus
September 2024
Biostatistics, The Oxford Center, Brighton, USA.
The randomized controlled trial (RCT) is widely esteemed as the gold standard of experimental research methodologies, purportedly due to its rigorous approach to achieving statistical control. By systematically assigning participants to either a control group or an experimental group through randomization, RCTs claim to isolate the effects of the intervention from confounding variables. This methodological rigor is believed to be instrumental in ensuring that observed outcomes can be attributed with a high degree of confidence to the experimental treatment rather than to extraneous factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Analysis and Optimization Suggestions on Allowance Allocation Methods of the Power Industry in the Carbon Market].
Huan Jing Ke Xue
August 2024
Center for Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality, Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China.
The initial allocation of carbon emission allowances is an important component of the carbon market. An equitable, scientific, and operational quota allocation method and quota management system are the cornerstones for ensuring the healthy operation of the carbon market. Owing to the high emissions, simple process, and good data foundation, the pilot and national carbon market in China have initially included the power industry in allowance management and introduced a common and differentiated quota allocation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSomatized or stigma? Causal attributions and emotional responses in shaping social distance towards people with mental illness, China.
Heliyon
June 2024
Department of Public Management, Law School, Wenzhou University, China.
Background: Mental illness in China has traditionally been attributed to physical factors and somatization tendencies, which seldom result in stigma. How has this perception changed after decades of social change?
Methods: Based on the Chinese General Social Survey database in 2011, this study constructed a structural equation model to analyze the effects of causal attribution and emotional responses on social distance. The causal attributions include dangerousness, controllability, and responsibility.
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