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An overview of GLP-1 agonists and recent cardiovascular outcomes trials. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Recent cardiovascular outcomes trials (CVOTs) involving various GLP-1 RAs like liraglutide and semaglutide have shown that these drugs not only meet but often exceed safety standards for heart health.
  • * The findings from these trials have led to significant changes in the guidelines for treating T2D, which will be explored in detail in the review article.

Article Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are emerging as an important therapy to consider for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) given this class of treatment's ability to reduce glycated haemoglobin and their associated weight loss and low risk for hypoglycaemia. Additionally, seven cardiovascular outcomes trials (CVOTs) have been performed in the past 4 years using lixisenatide, liraglutide, semaglutide, exenatide, albiglutide, dulaglutide and oral semaglutide. All have found non-inferiority for cardiovascular outcomes, with many finding superiority of these drugs. These findings have transformed our guidelines on pharmacological treatment of T2D. This review article will discuss GLP-1 RA therapy, review the seven CVOTs reported to date and discuss the implications on current guidelines and therapies going forward.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7042958PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2019-137186DOI Listing

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