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Sex and Gender Considerations in Orthopaedic Research: Existing Barriers, What's Needed by Institutions and Research Departments, and How to Guide Junior Investigators and Faculty.
J Bone Joint Surg Am
October 2024
Office of Research on Women's Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Article Synopsis
- The JBJS symposium focused on the importance of including sex and gender in orthopaedic research to enhance study methods and patient outcomes, addressing current shortcomings in reporting.
- Barriers to proper reporting stem from cultural resistance, inadequate education on terminology and study design, insufficient funding for larger studies, and the need for better understanding of how biological and social factors like gender and race interact in health research.
- To overcome these challenges, the development of best-practice statistical methods and ongoing education for all stakeholders in research is crucial, with existing guidelines like the SAGER providing a framework for improvement and support from academic institutions and funders being essential for meaningful progress.
Physical activity levels and musculoskeletal disease risk in adults aged 45 and above: a cross-sectional study.
BMC Public Health
October 2024
School of Physical Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China.
Article Synopsis
- - This study investigates how physical activity (PA) affects the risk of musculoskeletal diseases (MSD) in adults aged 45 and older, using data from over 15,000 individuals in China to understand the relationship between different PA intensities and MSD prevalence.
- - Results indicate that moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and vigorous physical activity (VPA) decrease the risk of MSD by 19% and 12%, respectively, although high levels of VPA can actually increase MSD risk by 32% for some individuals.
- - The study recommends optimal PA levels for reducing MSD risk: about 1500 METs per week for those aged 45-74, 1400 METs for those aged 75
What's New in Musculoskeletal Basic Science.
J Bone Joint Surg Am
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
What's New in Musculoskeletal Tumor Surgery.
J Bone Joint Surg Am
December 2024
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Long COVID and Health Inequalities: What's Next for Research and Policy Advocacy?
Health Expect
October 2024
School of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Introduction: Organised by the 'Qualitative Long Covid Network', a workshop for qualitative Long COVID (LC) researchers, LC charity representatives and people with LC took place in June 2023, where research on the intersectional inequalities affecting LC prevalence, recognition and care was shared and discussed.
Methods: Five key themes were drawn up from presentations, discussions and reflections during the workshop, which are presented in this study.
Results: The following five themes are discussed: the unfairness of LC, difficulties in accessing care, mistrust of the healthcare system, a lack of understanding of LC and experiences of stigma and discrimination.
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