Reaction of O with singlet excited state (S) of highly luminescent cycloparaphenylenes (CPPs), i.e., []CPP where = 9, 12, and 15 in solution has been studied by transient absorption (TA) measurements seamless for the time range from subnanosecond to microsecond based on the randomly-interleaved-pulse-train (RIPT) method recently developed by our group. We found efficient quenching of S by O through observation of S ← S transient absorption and the steady state fluorescence measurements. Concomitantly, we have become aware of the acceleration of the rate of intersystem crossing (ISC) from S to the triplet excited state (T) through the observation of the evident enhancement of T ← T absorption intensity. We have established the analysis procedure to evaluate the rate constant of ISC () in the absence of O and the bimolecular rate constant of ISC induced by O () only by using TA decay data in the presence of O. On the basis of these analyses, we further succeeded in determining the quantum yield of T (Φ) with and without O. In addition, the absorption coefficient of T (ε) and S (ε) could be estimated with reference to that of T of C. These photophysical parameters are largely dependent on the ring size, where the lifetime of S (τ) in the absence and presence of O dominates Φ as well as the quantum yield of fluorescence (Φ).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.9b09846 | DOI Listing |
J Fluoresc
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Department of Physics \ Collage of Sciences, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq.
This research utilizes density functional theory to investigate the ground and excited-state properties of a new series of organic dyes with D-π-A configurations (D1-D6) for their potential application in dye-sensitized solar cells. The study focuses on modifying these dyes using various functional groups as π-bridges to optimize their electronic properties and improve their efficiency as sensitizers in DSSCs. The frontier molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO) were analysed to evaluate electron transfer properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
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Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
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Scuola Superiore Meridionale, Napoli, Italy.
Light-driven molecular rotary motors are nanometric machines able to convert light into unidirectional motions. Several types of molecular motors have been developed to better respond to light stimuli, opening new avenues for developing smart materials ranging from nanomedicine to robotics. They have great importance in the scientific research across various disciplines, but a detailed comprehension of the underlying ultrafast photophysics immediately after photo-excitation, that is, Franck-Condon region characterization, is not fully achieved yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Chem
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Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, London, UK.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China.
Transducers used in acoustic logging while drilling (ALWD) must be mounted on a drill collar, and their radiation performance is dependent on the employed mounting method. Herein, the complex transmitting voltage response of a while-drilling (WD) monopole acoustic source was calculated through finite-element harmonic-response analysis. Subsequently, the acoustic pressure waveform radiated by the source driven by a half-sine excitation voltage signal was calculated using the complex transmitting voltage response.
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