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Mesoporous Silica vs. Organosilica Composites to Desulfurize Diesel. | LitMetric

Mesoporous Silica vs. Organosilica Composites to Desulfurize Diesel.

Front Chem

LAQV-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade Do Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Published: November 2019

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The monolacunary Keggin-type [PWO] (PW) heteropolyanion was immobilized on porous framework of mesoporous silicas, namely SBA-15 and an ethylene-bridged periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMOE). The supports were functionalized with a cationic group (-trimethoxysilypropyl--trimethylammonium, TMA) for the successful anchoring of the anionic polyoxometalate. The PW@TMA-SBA-15 and PW@TMA-PMOE composites were evaluated as heterogeneous catalysts in the oxidative desulfurization of a model diesel. The PW@TMA-SBA-15 catalyst showed a remarkable desulfurization performance by reaching ultra-low sulfur levels (<10 ppm) after only 60 min using either a biphasic extractive and catalytic oxidative desulfurization (ECODS) system (1:1 MeCN/diesel) or a solvent-free catalytic oxidative desulfurization (CODS) system. Furthermore, the mesoporous silica composite was able to be recycled for six consecutive cycles without any apparent loss of activity. The promising results have led to the application of the catalyst in the desulfurization of an untreated real diesel supplied by CEPSA (1,335 ppm S) using the biphasic system. The system has proved to be a highly efficient process by reaching desulfurization values higher than 90% for real diesel during three consecutive cycles.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6868090PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2019.00756DOI Listing

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