We investigate the influence of optical coherence tomography (OCT) system resolution on high-quality corneal endothelial cell images of the monkey eye, to allow for quantitative analysis of cell density. We vary the lateral resolution of the ultrahigh resolution (UHR) OCT system (centered at 850 nm) by using different objectives, and the axial resolution by windowing the source spectrum. By suppressing the motion of the animal, we are able to obtain a high-quality corneal endothelial cell map using UHR OCT for the first time with a lateral resolution of 3.1 µm. Increasing lateral resolution did not result in a better image quality but a smaller field of view (FOV), and the axial resolution had little impact on the visualization of corneal endothelial cells. Quantitative analysis of cell density was performed on OCT images of corneal endothelial cells, and the results are in agreement with previously reported data. Our study may offer a practical guideline for designing OCT systems that allow for corneal endothelial cell imaging with high quality.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6865113 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/BOE.10.005675 | DOI Listing |
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Ophthalmology Department, Shrewsbury and Telford Hospitals NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, UK.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Pallas Kliniken AG, Olten, Switzerland.
Cornea
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Japan.
Purpose: Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) displays a higher incidence in females than in males, yet the underlying mechanism remains unclear. This study aimed to elucidate sex-dependent differential gene expressions in corneal endothelial cells (CECs) from healthy non-FECD individuals and from patients with FECD.
Methods: RNA-Seq data from CECs of non-FECD subjects (3 males, 4 females) and FECD subjects (5 males, 5 females) were analyzed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the sexes.
Cornea
January 2025
Academic Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, AU1, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Purpose: Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) is increasingly being used to complement slit-lamp biomicroscopy in the evaluation of corneal infections. Our purpose was to analyze, compare, and correlate the clinical signs elicited by these 2 methods in patients with infectious keratitis (IK).
Methods: Slit-lamp photomicrographs (diffuse and slit beam) and AS-OCT scans were obtained from 20 consecutive patients (21 eyes) with IK.
Eur J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Background: To describe a case of guttae recurrence in bilateral corneal grafts in a patient with a known diagnosis of Fuchs endothelial dystrophy, more than three decades following penetrating keratoplasty.
Methods: Case Report.
Results: A 79-year-old White woman presented with declining vision, right eye worse than the left.
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