On the basis of the first law of thermodynamics, a thermodynamic physical and mathematical model of the process of evaporation and freezing in a partially filled closed volume of a liquid under acoustic exposure (AE) and pressure reduction has been developed. The acoustic effect on the liquid is taken as a component on the heating of the liquid in the closed volume. The experimental studies performed under AE (amplitude 2.0 μm, frequency 25 kHz), initial temperature, and mass of the liquid 300.85 K, 7 g, respectively, the pressure decreases from 101 to 0.5 kPa showed a close coincidence of the actual and calculated moments of freezing start liquid surfaces, as well as close calculated and experimental values of liquid temperatures during the experiment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.5131643 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Geophysics Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
The Hammam Faraun, Matulla, and Nubia formations in the Ashrafi oil field, in the southern Gulf of Suez, Egypt, are key hydrocarbon reservoirs with significant economic importance. These formations, characterized by their favorable reservoir properties and structural settings, play a crucial role in oil and gas accumulation. Their study provides valuable insights into regional petroleum systems and guides exploration and production activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci Space Res (Amst)
February 2025
China Astronaut Research and Training center, Beijing 100094, PR China.
In order to explore the management and treatment methods of solid waste in the Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) of future lunar bases, during the 4-crew 180-day integrated experiment, the Solid Waste Management and Treatment System (SWMTS) was built, in which the treatment of recyclable solid waste such as inedible plant parts and human excrement was completed through a combination of biological aerobic composting and high-temperature oxidation. Basic data on the types and amounts of solid waste generated during the 4-crew 180-day experiment mission were obtained. There were six types of solid wastes, including the work support wastes, the household support wastes, the plant cultivation wastes, the plant-based wastes, and crew feces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther
January 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark; Odense, 5230, Denmark. Electronic address:
Neovascular age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema are leading causes of vision-loss evoked by retinal neovascularization and vascular leakage. The glycoprotein microfibrillar-associated protein 4 (MFAP4) is an integrin αβ ligand present in the extracellular matrix. Single-cell transcriptomics reveal MFAP4 expression in cell-types in close proximity to vascular endothelial cells including choroidal vascular mural cells and retinal astrocytes and Müller cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Discov
January 2025
Bioinnovation Center, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.
The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is essential for transmitting signals from motor neurons (MNs) to skeletal muscles (SKMs), and its dysfunction can lead to severe motor disorders. However, our understanding of the NMJ is limited by the absence of accurate human models. Although human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived models have advanced NMJ research, their application is constrained by challenges such as limited differentiation efficiency, lengthy generation times, and cryopreservation difficulties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prev Alzheimers Dis
February 2025
Dementia Research Centre (Singapore), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Electronic address:
Background: Cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs) like hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes mellitus are increasingly linked to cognitive decline and dementia, especially in cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD). White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are closely associated with cognitive impairment, but the mechanisms behind their development remain unclear. Blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction may be a key factor, particularly in cSVD.
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