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Increased Consumption of Sulfur Amino Acids by Both Sows and Piglets Enhances the Ability of the Progeny to Adverse Effects Induced by Lipopolysaccharide. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study analyzed how higher intake of sulfur amino acids (SAA), specifically DL-Met and Hydroxy-Met (OH-Met), affected the performance of sows and their piglets and their resistance to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge.
  • - Thirty sows received either a standard diet or one enriched with 25% SAA and their piglets showed increased weight gain during early days when fed OH-Met or DL-Met compared to controls, plus improved milk quality from supplemented sows.
  • - After the LPS challenge, piglets' performance dropped, showing increased stress markers; however, those fed OH-Met exhibited better growth and health outcomes than those fed DL-Met.

Article Abstract

This study determined the effects of increased consumption of sulfur amino acids (SAA), as either DL-Met or Hydroxy-Met (OH-Met), by sows and piglets on their performance and the ability of the progeny to resist a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge. Thirty primiparous sows were fed a diet adequate in SAA (CON) or CON + 25% SAA, either as DL-Met or OH-Met from gestation day 85 to postnatal day 21. At 35 d old, 20 male piglets from each treatment were selected and divided into 2 groups ( = 10/treatment) for a 3 × 2 factorial design [diets (CON, DL-Met or OH-Met) and challenge (saline or LPS)]. OH-Met and/or DL-Met supplementation increased ( ≤ 0.05) piglets' body weight gain during day 0-7 and day 7-14. Sow's milk quality was improved in the supplemented treatments compared to the CON. The LPS challenge decreased ( ≤ 0.05) piglets' performance from 35 to 63 d and increased ( ≤ 0.05) the levels of aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-a, and malondialdehyde. Plasma albumin, total protein, total antioxidant capacity and glutathione peroxidase decreased post-challenge. The results were better with OH-Met than DL-Met. The increase of Met consumption, particularly as OH-Met increased piglets' growth performance during the lactation phase and the challenging period.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6940865PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9121048DOI Listing

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