Monitoring and improving rural health is challenging because of varied and conflicting concepts of just what means. Federal, state, and local agencies and data resources use different definitions, which may lead to confusion and inequity in the distribution of resources depending on the definition used. This article highlights how inconsistent definitions of may lead to measurement bias in research, the interpretation of research outcomes, and differential eligibility for rural-focused grants and other funding. We conclude by making specific recommendations on how policy makers and researchers could use these definitions more appropriately, along with definitions we propose, to better serve rural residents. We also describe concepts that may improve the definition of and frame the concept of rurality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00910 | DOI Listing |
Front Parasitol
September 2023
Laboratory of Helminthology, Faculty of Microbiology, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
is a parasitic nematode of domestic and wild canids of the world. This nematode induces esophageal spirocercosis and may eventually lead to carcinomas, aortic aneurisms, and death of the animal. Two genotypes of have been described based on specimens from Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania, but no profound analysis has been conducted with from the Americas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Metab Syndr
November 2024
National Diabetes Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation (N-DOC), New Delhi, India; Diabetes Foundation India, New Delhi, India.
Aim: The prevailing guidelines for obesity in Asian Indians, published in 2009, relied solely on body mass index (BMI) criteria. Recognizing the limitations of BMI in accurately diagnosing obesity and the emergence of new research revealing the association between generalized and abdominal adiposity in Asian Indians and early-onset co-morbid diseases, a comprehensive redefinition was needed.
Method: In a Delphi process focused on obesity in India, experts were invited via email to participate in five rounds.
J Genet Genomics
January 2025
Department of Medical Genetics and Center for Rare Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Rare Diseases for Precision Medicine and Clinical Translation, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China; Nanhu Brain-computer Interface Institute, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311100, China; MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Research and Brain-Machine Integration, School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai 200031, China; Lead contact. Electronic address:
Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs) refer to a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons. To date, a significant number of patients still have not received a definite genetic diagnosis. Therefore, identifying unreported causative genes continues to be of great importance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Trauma
November 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Objective: This study aimed to determine if routine dual-stage nonunion repair (DSR) surgery lead to better outcomes than single-stage nonunion (SSR) repair surgery in fracture nonunions without evident clinical or laboratory signs of infection.
Methods: Design: Retrospective comparison study.
Setting: Level One Trauma Center affiliated with an academic teaching hospital.
Alzheimers Dement
January 2025
Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy neuropathologic change (LATE-NC) is highly prevalent in late life and a common co-pathology with Alzheimer's disease neuropathologic change (ADNC). LATE-NC is a slowly progressive, amnestic clinical syndrome. Alternatively, when present with ADNC, LATE-NC is associated with a more rapid course.
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