Regioselectivity-switchable reactions hold irreplaceable importance in the construction of diversified architectures. In this work, Brønsted base-catalyzed regioselectivity-switchable annulations between alkynyl α-diketones and α-cyanoketones have been achieved for the first time, delivering a series of skeletally thoroughly different dihydrofurofuran and furan derivatives. A range of novel transformations of the products can be realized. The work also demonstrates the unique features of alkynyl α-diketone chemistry, which are in sharp contrast to the current understanding of ynone-related chemistry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04040 | DOI Listing |
Acc Chem Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institution for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
ConspectusControlling selectivity through manipulation of reaction intermediates remains one of the most enduring challenges in organic chemistry, providing novel solutions for selective C-C π-bond functionalization. This approach, guided by activation principles, provides an effective method for selective functional group installation, enabling direct synthesis of organic molecules that are inaccessible through conventional pathways. In particular, the selective functionalization of N-conjugated allenes and alkynes has emerged as a promising research focus, driven by advances in controlling reactive intermediates and activation strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn sharp contrast to the intuitive modulation by the electronic effect, the [4 + 1] annulation reaction between α-substituted conjugated enones and ylides has been reliably controlled by the match of the α-substituent and the ylide in steric hindrance, providing a straightforward and efficient method for valuable 4-cyano, 4-alkynyl, 4-vinyl, and 4-aryl 2,3-dihydrofurans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
Rh(III)-catalyzed dual N-H and triple C-H activation/(4 + 2) annulation of 2-aryl-2,3-dihydro-1-perimidines and alkynes has been disclosed to construct 4,5,14,15-tetrasubstituted cationic azaperylenes with high yields (up to 95%) and broad scope. Tandem (4 + 2) annulation of 1-perimidines with vinylene carbonate and alkynes affords 4,5-disubstituted azaperylene salts, and -alkynyl 1-perimidines undergo an intra- and intermolecular annulation cascade to give 4,5,14-trisubstituted targets. Most of the intermediates were detected by ESI-MS, indicating a convincible mechanism including three possible paths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Herein, we report the -generated transient bromoiodane-mediated brominative annulation of 2-alkynyl arylimidate for the synthesis of 4-bromoisoquinolines at room temperature. Using a simple hypervalent iodine reagent PIDA as a mild oxidant and potassium bromide as the halogen source, a broad range of valuable 4-bromoisoquinolines can be synthesized in excellent yields. The reaction features readily available chemicals, mild metal-free conditions, and high functional group tolerance, providing an efficient alternative for the construction of halogenated isoquinolines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
December 2024
Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
A base-promoted cascade 5- cyclization/carboxylation of -alkynylsulfamides with CO has been accomplished, furnishing a variety of benzosultam-containing acrylates in good yields by using CO as the carboxylic source. Notably, in the case of substrates bearing a TMS-alkyne motif, the -dicarboxylation products were generated unprecedentedly.
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