Recent discovery of oxic methane production in sea and lake waters, as well as wetlands, demands re-thinking of the global methane cycle and re-assessment of the contribution of oxic waters to atmospheric methane emission. Here we analysed system-wide sources and sinks of surface-water methane in a temperate lake. Using a mass balance analysis, we show that internal methane production in well-oxygenated surface water is an important source for surface-water methane during the stratified period. Combining our results and literature reports, oxic methane contribution to emission follows a predictive function of littoral sediment area and surface mixed layer volume. The contribution of oxic methane source(s) is predicted to increase with lake size, accounting for the majority (>50%) of surface methane emission for lakes with surface areas >1 km.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13320-0 | DOI Listing |
Trends Biotechnol
December 2024
Institute of Technical Microbiology, Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Kasernenstraße 12 (F), 21073 Hamburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Autotrophic microbial electrosynthesis (MES) processes are mainly based on organisms that rely on carbon dioxide (CO) as an electron acceptor and typically have low biomass yields. However, there are few data on the process and efficiencies of oxic MES (OMES). In this study, we used the knallgas bacterium Kyrpidia spormannii to investigate biomass formation and energy efficiency of cathode-dependent growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Sci Technol
November 2024
Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute Company, Limited, No. 8 Jiefang Park Road, Wuhan 430010, China.
In this study, the impact of exogenous N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in anaerobic/anoxic/oxic (A/A/O) systems was analyzed by manipulating the type and dosage of AHLs. The mechanism behind AHLs' effects on GHG emissions was explored through changes in microbial community structure. Findings revealed that N-octanoyl-homoserine lactone (C8-HSL) and high-dose N-dodecanoyl-homoserine lactone (C12-HSL) increased GHG emissions, while low-dose C12-HSL decreased them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; The Fuxianhu Station of Deep Lake Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengjiang 652500, China. Electronic address:
Although considerable attention has been paid to the effects of eutrophication on aquatic methane (CH) emissions to the atmosphere, the ecosystem-level effects of oligotrophication/re-oligotrophication on aquatic CH production and subsequent ecological responses remain to be elucidated. It has been hypothesized that dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP)-deficient conditions drive the ecosystem to utilize poorly bioavailable organic phosphorus for biomass formation, thereby generating CH as a by-product. To test this hypothesis, a mass balance approach was used to estimate in situ oxic methane production (OMP) in an oligotrophic, deep Lake Fuxian.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
November 2024
Department of Plankton and Microbial Ecology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, 16775 Stechlin, Germany.
Methane (CH) accumulation in the well-oxygenated lake epilimnion enhances the diffusive atmospheric CH emission. Both lateral transport and in situ oxic methane production (OMP) have been suggested as potential sources. While the latter has been recently supported by increasing evidence, quantifying the exact contribution of OMP to atmospheric emissions remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
July 2024
Department of Environmental Energy Engineering, College of Creative Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea.
Plastics have accumulated in open environments, such as oceans, rivers, and land, for centuries, but their effect has been of concern for only decades. Plastic pollution is a global challenge at the forefront of public awareness worldwide due to its negative effects on ecological systems, animals, human health, and national economies. Therefore, interest has increased regarding specific circular economies for the development of plastic production and the investigation of green technologies for plastic degradation after use on an appropriate timescale.
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