A 56-year-old man presented with a periorbital subcutaneous mass and ipsilateral visually significant orbital inflammation that was refractory to broad-spectrum antibiotics. Orbitotomy with biopsy revealed the diagnosis of metastatic lung cancer, and the patient was initiated on systemic chemotherapy and adjuvant radiation. This is the first report of pulmonary adenocarcinoma metastatic simultaneously to the periocular cutaneous and intraorbital soft tissues. Atypical periorbital and orbital inflammation may be the initial presentation of occult malignancy and require a high index of suspicion and tissue biopsy for diagnosis and life-saving management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000001534 | DOI Listing |
Thorac Cancer
December 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Histologic transformation from non-small cell to small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a resistance mechanism to immune checkpoint inhibitors. We report herein a case of lung adenocarcinoma who developed liver and brain metastases during adjuvant atezolizumab therapy. The patient underwent a craniotomy to resect a brain metastasis, which was pathologically diagnosed as SCLC.
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December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a conserved cellular process critical for embryogenesis, wound healing, and cancer metastasis. During EMT, cells undergo large-scale metabolic reprogramming that supports multiple functional phenotypes including migration, invasion, survival, chemo-resistance and stemness. However, the extent of metabolic network rewiring during EMT is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Recent studies recommend sublobectomy as a surgical approach for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors that are 2 cm or smaller. However, it remains unclear whether NSCLC patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) have comparable outcomes to those with adenocarcinoma (ADC) following sublobectomy. To that end, this study aims to compare the survival outcomes between SCC and ADC in patients with stage IA NSCLC (≤ 2 cm) who have undergone sublobectomy.
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December 2024
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Korea.
Hypomethylating agents (HMAs) such as azacytidine and decitabine are FDA-approved chemotherapy drugs for hematologic malignancy. By inhibiting DNA methyltransferases, HMAs reactivate tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) and endogenous double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) that limit tumor growth and trigger apoptosis via viral mimicry. Yet, HMAs show limited effects in many solid tumors despite the strong induction of TSGs and dsRNAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcad Radiol
December 2024
School of Public Health, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China (C.X., L.D., W.C., M.H.); Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Disease Prevention and Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China (C.X., L.D., W.C., M.H.). Electronic address:
Rationale And Objectives: To develop and validate a multimodal deep learning (DL) model based on computed tomography (CT) images and clinical knowledge to predict lymph node metastasis (LNM) in early lung adenocarcinoma.
Materials And Methods: A total of 724 pathologically confirmed early invasive lung adenocarcinoma patients were retrospectively included from two centers. Clinical and CT semantic features of the patients were collected, and 3D radiomics features were extracted from nonenhanced CT images.
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