Unemployment and men's entrance into female-dominated jobs.

Soc Sci Res

School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 15-205 Phillips-Wangensteen Building, 420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

Published: January 2020

Despite the contraction of many male-dominated occupations, men have made limited progress in entering female-dominated jobs. Using monthly employment histories from the SIPP, we examine whether individual economic conditions-such as a period of unemployment-are associated with men subsequently pursuing female-dominated work. Specifically, we ask whether men are more likely to enter female-dominated jobs after unemployment, compared to men who take a new job directly from employment. We find that unemployment significantly increases the odds of men entering female-dominated work among men who make job transitions. By examining changes in occupational prestige as well as wage differences before and after unemployment, we also find that entering a female-dominated job (compared to other job types) may help men mitigate common scarring effects of unemployment such as wage losses and occupational prestige downgrades. Accordingly, this study reveals a critical occupational route that may allow men to remain upwardly mobile after involuntary unemployment.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.102373DOI Listing

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