Hydrodynamic limb vein injection is an in vivo locoregional gene delivery method. It consists of administrating a large volume of solution containing nucleic acid constructs in a limb with both blood inflow and outflow temporarily blocked using a tourniquet. The fast, high pressure delivery allows the musculature of the whole limb to be reached. The skeletal muscle is a tissue of choice for a variety of gene transfer applications, including gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy or other myopathies, as well as for the production of antibodies or other proteins with broad therapeutic effects. Hydrodynamic limb vein delivery has been evaluated with success in a large range of animal models. It has also proven to be safe and well-tolerated in muscular dystrophy patients, thus supporting its translation to the clinic. However, some possible limitations may occur at different steps of the delivery process. Here, we have highlighted the interests, bottlenecks and potential improvements that could further optimize non-viral gene transfer following hydrodynamic limb vein injection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgm.3150 | DOI Listing |
J Biomech
November 2024
Faculty of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Japan.
Swimmers primarily increase their forward velocity through lower limb motion in breaststroke, making the breaststroke kick crucial for optimizing race times. Recent studies have highlighted the generation of vortices around the swimmer's entire body to propel forward during swimming. However, the investigation of vortex generation during breaststroke kicks remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVasa
September 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart an Arrythmia Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.
Chronic venous disease is a vascular disorder characterized by impaired venous return and a progressive dysfunction of the venous system. Pathological reflux can occur due to abnormal dilation and weakening of the vein wall. The circulatory system is a natural structure in which physical laws, such as the law of closed containers and gravity, operate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Urol
July 2024
Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Purpose: To experimentally measure renal pelvis pressure (P) in an ureteroscopic model when applying a simple hydrodynamic principle, the siphoning effect.
Methods: A 9.5Fr disposable ureteroscope was inserted into a silicone kidney-ureter model with its tip positioned at the renal pelvis.
J Vasc Surg
November 2024
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI. Electronic address:
Objective: Acute limb ischemia (ALI) remains a vascular emergency with high morbidity and mortality. While the JETi Hydrodynamic Thrombectomy System (Abbott) offers a percutaneous approach to fragment and aspirate the thrombus in patients with arterial occlusions, data on its efficacy and safety are limited. This study reports our early experience using the JETi device to treat ALI at our institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
June 2024
Wellcome-EPSRC Centre for Interventional Surgical Sciences, London, UK; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address:
Background And Objectives: The integration of hemodynamic markers as risk factors in restenosis prediction models for lower-limb peripheral arteries is hindered by fragmented clinical datasets. Computed tomography (CT) scans enable vessel geometry reconstruction and can be obtained at different times than the Doppler ultrasound (DUS) images, which provide information on blood flow velocity. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations allow the computation of near-wall hemodynamic indices, whose accuracy depends on the prescribed inlet boundary condition (BC), derived from the DUS images.
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